advanced-computer-architectures.tex

\documentclass[a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}			% \chapter package
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage[english]{isodate}  		% date format
\usepackage{graphicx}				% manage images
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{booktabs}				% high quality tables
\usepackage{amsmath}				% math package
\usepackage{amssymb}				% another math package (e.g. \nexists)
\usepackage{bm}                     % bold math symbols
\usepackage{mathtools}				% emphasize equations
\usepackage{stmaryrd} 				% '\llbracket' and '\rrbracket'
\usepackage{amsthm}					% better theorems
\usepackage{enumitem}				% manage list
\usepackage{pifont}					% nice itemize
\usepackage{cancel}					% cancel math equations
\usepackage{caption}				% custom caption
\usepackage[]{mdframed}				% box text
\usepackage{multirow}				% more lines in a table
\usepackage{textcomp, gensymb}		% degree symbol
\usepackage[x11names]{xcolor}		% RGB color
\usepackage[many]{tcolorbox}		% colorful box
\usepackage{multicol}				% more rows in a table (used for the lists)
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{qrcode}
\usepackage{fontawesome5}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{cite}                   % references
\usepackage{imakeidx}               % index
\usepackage{mfirstuc}               % first letter uppercase
\makeindex[program=makeindex, columns=1,
           title=Index, 
           intoc,
           options={-s index-style.ist}]
\usepackage{fancyhdr}


\definecolor{codegreen}{rgb}{0,0.6,0}
\definecolor{codegray}{rgb}{0.5,0.5,0.5}
\definecolor{codepurple}{rgb}{0.58,0,0.82}
\definecolor{backcolour}{rgb}{0.95,0.95,0.92}
\lstdefinelanguage{misc}
{
  % list of keywords
  morekeywords={%
    add,
    addi,
    lw,
    sw,
    beq,
    bne,
    j,
    jr,
    offset,
    sub,
    and,
    or
  },
  sensitive=false, % keywords are not case-sensitive
  morecomment=[l]{\#}, % l is for line comment
  % morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/}, % s is for start and end delimiter
  % morestring=[b]" % defines that strings are enclosed in double quotes
}
\lstdefinestyle{mystyle}{
    backgroundcolor=\color{backcolour},   
    commentstyle=\color{codegreen},
    keywordstyle=\color{magenta},
    numberstyle=\tiny\color{codegray},
    stringstyle=\color{codepurple},
    basicstyle=\ttfamily\footnotesize,
    breakatwhitespace=false,         
    breaklines=true,                 
    captionpos=b,                    
    keepspaces=true,                 
    numbers=left,                    
    numbersep=5pt,                  
    showspaces=false,                
    showstringspaces=false,
    showtabs=false,                  
    tabsize=2
}
\lstset{style=mystyle}



% draw a frame around given text
\newcommand{\framedtext}[1]{%
	\par%
	\noindent\fbox{%
		\parbox{\dimexpr\linewidth-2\fboxsep-2\fboxrule}{#1}%
	}%
}


% table of content links
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[linkcolor=black, citecolor=blue, urlcolor=cyan]{hyperref} % hypertexnames=false
\hypersetup{
	colorlinks=true
}


\newtheorem{theorem}{\textcolor{Red3}{\underline{Theorem}}}
\renewcommand{\qedsymbol}{QED}
\newcommand{\dquotes}[1]{``#1''}
\newcommand{\longline}{\noindent\rule{\textwidth}{0.4pt}}
\newcommand{\circledtext}[1]{\raisebox{.5pt}{\textcircled{\raisebox{-.9pt}{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\definition}[1]{\textcolor{Red3}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\example}[1]{\textcolor{Green4}{\textbf{#1}}}
\newcommand{\highspace}{\vspace{1.2em}\noindent}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\NewDocumentCommand{\indexdefinition}{m}{%
  \textcolor{Red3}{\textbf{#1}}%
  \index{\char_titlecase:N #1} % add the index entry
}
\ExplSyntaxOff


\begin{document}
    \newcounter{definition}[section]
    \newcounter{example}[section]
    
    \newtcolorbox[use counter = definition]{definitionbox}[1][]{%
        breakable,
        enhanced,    
        colback=red!5!white,
        colframe=red!75!black,
        fonttitle=\bfseries,
        title={Definition \thetcbcounter #1} %
    }
    
    \newtcolorbox[use counter = example]{examplebox}[1][]{%
        breakable,
        enhanced,
        colback=Green4!5!white,
        colframe=Green4!75!black,
        fonttitle=\bfseries,
        title={Example \thetcbcounter #1} %
    }
	
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    % Notes cover %
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    \include{sections/notes-cover}

    %%%%%%%%%%%
    % Preface %
    %%%%%%%%%%%
    \include{sections/preface}

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    % Table of contents %
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\tableofcontents
    \newpage

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    % Fancy pagestyle %
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    \pagestyle{fancy}
    \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
    \fancyhead[R]{\nouppercase{\leftmark\hfill\rightmark}}

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    % Basic concepts %
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining/implementation-of-MIPS-processor}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining/MIPS-pipelining}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining/the-problem-of-pipeline-hazards}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining/the-solution-of-data-hazards}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining/the-solution-of-control-hazards}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/pipelining/performance-evaluation-in-pipelining}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/cache/introduction}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/cache/cache-hit-and-cache-miss}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/cache/cache-structure}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/exceptions-handling/introduction}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/exceptions-handling/interrupts-and-interrupt-handler}
    \include{sections/basic-concepts/exceptions-handling/exceptions-in-the-5-stage-pipeline}

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    % Clear fancy pagestyle %
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    \pagestyle{fancy}
    \fancyhead{} % clear all header fields
    \fancyhead[R]{\nouppercase{\leftmark}}

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    % Bibliography and index %
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    \include{sections/bibliography-and-index}
\end{document}