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(2024/2025) Quantum Physics

The notes are taken from the books required for the course:

  • A. Berera and L.D. Debbio. Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • F. Ciccacci. Fondamenti di fisica atomica e quantistica. Edises, 2020.
  • J.J. Sakurai and J. Napolitano. Modern Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

You can view/download the PDF here. In the notes folder, you can also see the source code.

For any issue, use the appropriate section.

Course Syllabus

According to the official course syllabus:

  • Quantum states
    • Introduction to quantum phenomena.
    • Measurements: intrinsic uncertainties.
    • Probability and probability density.
    • Quantum states.
    • Observables.
    • Pure and mixed states.
  • Observables and operators
    • Hilbert space of quantum states.
    • Dirac notation: ket and bra.
    • Hermitian operators: eigenstates and eigenvalues.
    • Generalized statistical interpretation.
    • Commutators.
    • Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
    • Operators with discrete spectrum: matrix representation of operators and observables.
    • Continuous spectrum.
    • Complete basis sets.
    • Position representation and wave function.
    • Momentum representation and wave function in momentum space.
  • Time evolution
    • Schrödinger equation.
    • Energy representation and stationary states.
    • Ehrenfest theorem and classical limit.
    • Quantum harmonic oscillator.
    • Creation and annihilation operators.
  • Transformations
    • Unitary transformations.
    • Space translation and rotations.
    • Quantization of angular momentum.
    • Rising and lowering operators.
    • Electron spin, spinors and spin operators.
    • Pauli matrices.
  • Composite systems
    • Identical particles.
    • Pauli exclusion principle for Fermions.
    • Singlet and triplet states.
    • Two level systems: qubits.
    • Entanglement.
    • Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen gedanken experiment.
    • Bell’s inequality.