diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachine.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachine.java
index 284926a85d64..c430be4b1741 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachine.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachine.java
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 import org.apache.iotdb.commons.conf.CommonDescriptor;
 import org.apache.iotdb.commons.consensus.ConsensusGroupId;
 import org.apache.iotdb.commons.consensus.DataRegionId;
-import org.apache.iotdb.commons.path.PartialPath;
 import org.apache.iotdb.consensus.common.DataSet;
 import org.apache.iotdb.consensus.common.request.IConsensusRequest;
 import org.apache.iotdb.consensus.common.request.IndexedConsensusRequest;
@@ -34,12 +33,6 @@
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.execution.fragment.FragmentInstanceManager;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.FragmentInstance;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.PlanNode;
-import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.DeleteDataNode;
-import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertMultiTabletsNode;
-import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertNode;
-import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertRowNode;
-import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertRowsNode;
-import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertTabletNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.SearchNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.StorageEngine;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.buffer.BloomFilterCache;
@@ -50,7 +43,6 @@
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.snapshot.SnapshotTaker;
 import org.apache.iotdb.rpc.TSStatusCode;
 
-import org.apache.tsfile.write.UnSupportedDataTypeException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -58,7 +50,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public class DataRegionStateMachine extends BaseStateMachine {
 
@@ -155,131 +146,37 @@ public void loadSnapshot(File latestSnapshotRootDir) {
   }
 
   protected PlanNode grabPlanNode(IndexedConsensusRequest indexedRequest) {
-    List<InsertNode> insertNodes = new ArrayList<>(indexedRequest.getRequests().size());
-    List<DeleteDataNode> deleteDataNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<SearchNode> searchNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    PlanNode onlyOne = null;
     for (IConsensusRequest req : indexedRequest.getRequests()) {
       // PlanNode in IndexedConsensusRequest should always be InsertNode
       PlanNode planNode = getPlanNode(req);
       if (planNode instanceof SearchNode) {
         ((SearchNode) planNode).setSearchIndex(indexedRequest.getSearchIndex());
-      }
-      if (planNode instanceof InsertNode) {
-        insertNodes.add((InsertNode) planNode);
-      } else if (planNode instanceof DeleteDataNode) {
-        deleteDataNodes.add((DeleteDataNode) planNode);
-      } else if (indexedRequest.getRequests().size() == 1) {
-        // If the planNode is not InsertNode, it is expected that the IndexedConsensusRequest only
-        // contains one request
-        return planNode;
+        searchNodes.add((SearchNode) planNode);
       } else {
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-            "PlanNodes in IndexedConsensusRequest are not InsertNode and "
-                + "the size of requests are larger than 1");
+        logger.warn("Unexpected PlanNode type {}, which is not SearchNode", planNode.getClass());
+        if (onlyOne == null) {
+          onlyOne = planNode;
+        } else {
+          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+              String.format(
+                  "There are two types of PlanNode in one request: %s and %s",
+                  onlyOne.getClass(), planNode.getClass()));
+        }
       }
     }
-    if (!insertNodes.isEmpty()) {
-      if (!deleteDataNodes.isEmpty()) {
+    if (onlyOne != null) {
+      if (!searchNodes.isEmpty()) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-            "One indexedRequest cannot contain InsertNode and DeleteDataNode at the same time");
+            String.format(
+                "There are two types of PlanNode in one request: %s and SearchNode",
+                onlyOne.getClass()));
       }
-      return mergeInsertNodes(insertNodes);
-    }
-    return mergeDeleteDataNode(deleteDataNodes);
-  }
-
-  private DeleteDataNode mergeDeleteDataNode(List<DeleteDataNode> deleteDataNodes) {
-    int size = deleteDataNodes.size();
-    if (size == 0) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("deleteDataNodes is empty");
-    }
-    DeleteDataNode firstOne = deleteDataNodes.get(0);
-    if (size == 1) {
-      return firstOne;
-    }
-    if (!deleteDataNodes.stream()
-        .allMatch(
-            deleteDataNode ->
-                firstOne.getDeleteStartTime() == deleteDataNode.getDeleteStartTime()
-                    && firstOne.getDeleteEndTime() == deleteDataNode.getDeleteEndTime())) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-          "DeleteDataNodes which start time or end time are not same cannot be merged");
-    }
-    List<PartialPath> pathList =
-        deleteDataNodes.stream()
-            .flatMap(deleteDataNode -> deleteDataNode.getPathList().stream())
-            // Some time the deleteDataNode list contains a path for multiple times, so use
-            // distinct() to clear them
-            .distinct()
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
-    return new DeleteDataNode(
-        firstOne.getPlanNodeId(),
-        pathList,
-        firstOne.getDeleteStartTime(),
-        firstOne.getDeleteEndTime());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Merge insert nodes sharing same search index ( e.g. tablet-100, tablet-100, tablet-100 will be
-   * merged to one multi-tablet). <br>
-   * Notice: the continuity of insert nodes sharing same search index should be protected by the
-   * upper layer.
-   *
-   * @exception IllegalArgumentException when insertNodes is empty
-   */
-  protected InsertNode mergeInsertNodes(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
-    int size = insertNodes.size();
-    if (size == 0) {
-      throw new IllegalArgumentException("insertNodes should never be empty");
+      return onlyOne;
     }
-    if (size == 1) {
-      return insertNodes.get(0);
-    }
-
-    InsertNode result;
-    List<Integer> index = new ArrayList<>();
-    int i = 0;
-    switch (insertNodes.get(0).getType()) {
-      case INSERT_TABLET:
-        // merge to InsertMultiTabletsNode
-        List<InsertTabletNode> insertTabletNodes = new ArrayList<>(size);
-        for (InsertNode insertNode : insertNodes) {
-          insertTabletNodes.add((InsertTabletNode) insertNode);
-          index.add(i);
-          i++;
-        }
-        result =
-            new InsertMultiTabletsNode(
-                insertNodes.get(0).getPlanNodeId(), index, insertTabletNodes);
-        break;
-      case INSERT_ROW:
-        // merge to InsertRowsNode
-        List<InsertRowNode> insertRowNodes = new ArrayList<>(size);
-        for (InsertNode insertNode : insertNodes) {
-          insertRowNodes.add((InsertRowNode) insertNode);
-          index.add(i);
-          i++;
-        }
-        result = new InsertRowsNode(insertNodes.get(0).getPlanNodeId(), index, insertRowNodes);
-        break;
-      case INSERT_ROWS:
-        // merge to InsertRowsNode
-        List<InsertRowNode> list = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (InsertNode insertNode : insertNodes) {
-          for (InsertRowNode insertRowNode : ((InsertRowsNode) insertNode).getInsertRowNodeList()) {
-            list.add(insertRowNode);
-            index.add(i);
-            i++;
-          }
-        }
-        result = new InsertRowsNode(insertNodes.get(0).getPlanNodeId(), index, list);
-        break;
-      default:
-        throw new UnSupportedDataTypeException(
-            "Unsupported node type " + insertNodes.get(0).getType());
-    }
-    result.setSearchIndex(insertNodes.get(0).getSearchIndex());
-    result.setDevicePath(insertNodes.get(0).getDevicePath());
-    return result;
+    // searchNodes should never be empty here
+    return searchNodes.get(0).merge(searchNodes);
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode.java
index 57450a3cd068..8ec360e0ed15 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode.java
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.PlanVisitor;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.WritePlanNode;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.DeleteDataNode;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.SearchNode;
+import org.apache.iotdb.db.storageengine.dataregion.wal.buffer.IWALByteBufferView;
 
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -171,4 +173,26 @@ public List<WritePlanNode> splitByPartition(IAnalysis analysis) {
                     : new PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode((DeleteDataNode) plan))
         .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public void serializeToWAL(final IWALByteBufferView buffer) {
+    deleteDataNode.serializeToWAL(buffer);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int serializedSize() {
+    return deleteDataNode.serializedSize();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public SearchNode merge(List<SearchNode> searchNodes) {
+    List<SearchNode> unrichedDeleteDataNodes =
+        searchNodes.stream()
+            .map(
+                searchNode ->
+                    (SearchNode) ((PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode) searchNode).getDeleteDataNode())
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    return new PipeEnrichedDeleteDataNode(
+        (DeleteDataNode) deleteDataNode.merge(unrichedDeleteDataNodes));
+  }
 }
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedInsertNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedInsertNode.java
index 6ea566053ac8..e152ed09bda6 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedInsertNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/pipe/PipeEnrichedInsertNode.java
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ public List<WritePlanNode> splitByPartition(IAnalysis analysis) {
         .collect(Collectors.toList());
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
+    return insertNode.mergeInsertNode(insertNodes);
+  }
+
   @Override
   public TRegionReplicaSet getDataRegionReplicaSet() {
     return insertNode.getDataRegionReplicaSet();
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/ContinuousSameSearchIndexSeparatorNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/ContinuousSameSearchIndexSeparatorNode.java
index 521f720be789..43af885e734f 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/ContinuousSameSearchIndexSeparatorNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/ContinuousSameSearchIndexSeparatorNode.java
@@ -49,6 +49,12 @@ public ContinuousSameSearchIndexSeparatorNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     this.searchIndex = -1;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public SearchNode merge(List<SearchNode> searchNodes) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+        "ContinuousSameSearchIndexSeparatorNode not support merge");
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void serializeToWAL(IWALByteBufferView buffer) {
     buffer.putShort(PlanNodeType.CONTINUOUS_SAME_SEARCH_INDEX_SEPARATOR.getNodeType());
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/DeleteDataNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/DeleteDataNode.java
index 86da1a528e5d..0e7eae3f9d7b 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/DeleteDataNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/DeleteDataNode.java
@@ -323,4 +323,40 @@ private void splitPathPatternByDevice(
                       .addAll(pathPattern.alterPrefixPath(devicePath)));
     }
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public SearchNode merge(List<SearchNode> searchNodes) {
+    List<DeleteDataNode> deleteDataNodes =
+        searchNodes.stream()
+            .map(searchNode -> (DeleteDataNode) searchNode)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    int size = deleteDataNodes.size();
+    if (size == 0) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("deleteDataNodes is empty");
+    }
+    DeleteDataNode firstOne = deleteDataNodes.get(0);
+    if (size == 1) {
+      return firstOne;
+    }
+    if (!deleteDataNodes.stream()
+        .allMatch(
+            deleteDataNode ->
+                firstOne.getDeleteStartTime() == deleteDataNode.getDeleteStartTime()
+                    && firstOne.getDeleteEndTime() == deleteDataNode.getDeleteEndTime())) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          "DeleteDataNodes which start time or end time are not same cannot be merged");
+    }
+    List<PartialPath> pathList =
+        deleteDataNodes.stream()
+            .flatMap(deleteDataNode -> deleteDataNode.getPathList().stream())
+            // Some time the deleteDataNode list contains a path for multiple times, so use
+            // distinct() to clear them
+            .distinct()
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    return new DeleteDataNode(
+        firstOne.getPlanNodeId(),
+        pathList,
+        firstOne.getDeleteStartTime(),
+        firstOne.getDeleteEndTime());
+  }
 }
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertMultiTabletsNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertMultiTabletsNode.java
index 430ab19c7c97..6e401b4d54bd 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertMultiTabletsNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertMultiTabletsNode.java
@@ -98,6 +98,11 @@ public InsertMultiTabletsNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     insertTabletNodeList = new ArrayList<>();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("InsertMultiTabletsNode not support merge");
+  }
+
   public InsertMultiTabletsNode(
       PlanNodeId id,
       List<Integer> parentInsertTabletNodeIndexList,
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertNode.java
index 3e373295f7a9..708b6cfc599f 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertNode.java
@@ -43,7 +43,9 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 public abstract class InsertNode extends SearchNode implements ComparableConsensusRequest {
 
@@ -83,6 +85,26 @@ protected InsertNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     super(id);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public final SearchNode merge(List<SearchNode> searchNodes) {
+    if (searchNodes.isEmpty()) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("insertNodes should never be empty");
+    }
+    if (searchNodes.size() == 1) {
+      return searchNodes.get(0);
+    }
+    List<InsertNode> insertNodes =
+        searchNodes.stream()
+            .map(searchNode -> (InsertNode) searchNode)
+            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    InsertNode result = mergeInsertNode(insertNodes);
+    result.setSearchIndex(insertNodes.get(0).getSearchIndex());
+    result.setDevicePath(insertNodes.get(0).getDevicePath());
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  public abstract InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes);
+
   protected InsertNode(
       PlanNodeId id,
       PartialPath devicePath,
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowNode.java
index 57107294f765..29a163b2ec50 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowNode.java
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -73,6 +74,17 @@ public InsertRowNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     super(id);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
+    List<Integer> index = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<InsertRowNode> insertRowNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (int i = 0; i < insertNodes.size(); i++) {
+      insertRowNodes.add((InsertRowNode) insertNodes.get(i));
+      index.add(i);
+    }
+    return new InsertRowsNode(this.getPlanNodeId(), index, insertRowNodes);
+  }
+
   @TestOnly
   public InsertRowNode(
       PlanNodeId id,
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsNode.java
index 137580641282..caf86e67bab9 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsNode.java
@@ -73,6 +73,21 @@ public InsertRowsNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     insertRowNodeIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
+    List<InsertRowNode> list = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<Integer> index = new ArrayList<>();
+    int i = 0;
+    for (InsertNode insertNode : insertNodes) {
+      for (InsertRowNode insertRowNode : ((InsertRowsNode) insertNode).getInsertRowNodeList()) {
+        list.add(insertRowNode);
+        index.add(i);
+        i++;
+      }
+    }
+    return new InsertRowsNode(insertNodes.get(0).getPlanNodeId(), index, list);
+  }
+
   public InsertRowsNode(
       PlanNodeId id, List<Integer> insertRowNodeIndexList, List<InsertRowNode> insertRowNodeList) {
     super(id);
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode.java
index 0ec16ef69c78..021e51b69af6 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode.java
@@ -77,6 +77,11 @@ public InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     insertRowNodeList = new ArrayList<>();
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
+    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode not support merge");
+  }
+
   public InsertRowsOfOneDeviceNode(
       PlanNodeId id, List<Integer> insertRowNodeIndexList, List<InsertRowNode> insertRowNodeList) {
     super(id);
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertTabletNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertTabletNode.java
index 4dc8abe11b40..b00bb4a4be2d 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertTabletNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/InsertTabletNode.java
@@ -86,6 +86,17 @@ public InsertTabletNode(PlanNodeId id) {
     super(id);
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public InsertNode mergeInsertNode(List<InsertNode> insertNodes) {
+    List<Integer> index = new ArrayList<>();
+    List<InsertTabletNode> insertTabletNodes = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (int i = 0; i < insertNodes.size(); i++) {
+      insertTabletNodes.add((InsertTabletNode) insertNodes.get(i));
+      index.add(i);
+    }
+    return new InsertMultiTabletsNode(this.getPlanNodeId(), index, insertTabletNodes);
+  }
+
   @TestOnly
   public InsertTabletNode(
       PlanNodeId id,
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/SearchNode.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/SearchNode.java
index c5172534298e..ecae2cd71977 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/SearchNode.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/main/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/queryengine/plan/planner/plan/node/write/SearchNode.java
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.PlanNodeId;
 import org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.WritePlanNode;
 
-import static org.apache.iotdb.db.queryengine.plan.planner.plan.node.write.InsertNode.NO_CONSENSUS_INDEX;
+import java.util.List;
 
 public abstract class SearchNode extends WritePlanNode {
 
@@ -48,4 +48,6 @@ public long getSearchIndex() {
   public void setSearchIndex(long searchIndex) {
     this.searchIndex = searchIndex;
   }
+
+  public abstract SearchNode merge(List<SearchNode> searchNodes);
 }
diff --git a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachineTest.java b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachineTest.java
index 351fd6481d56..7a77eada418c 100644
--- a/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachineTest.java
+++ b/iotdb-core/datanode/src/test/java/org/apache/iotdb/db/consensus/statemachine/dataregion/DataRegionStateMachineTest.java
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public void testMergeInsertRowNodes() throws IllegalPathException {
             false);
     list.add(node);
     DataRegionStateMachine fakeStateMachine = new DataRegionStateMachine(null);
-    InsertNode mergedNode = fakeStateMachine.mergeInsertNodes(list);
+    InsertNode mergedNode = list.get(0).mergeInsertNode(list);
     Assert.assertTrue(mergedNode instanceof InsertRowsNode);
   }
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public void testMergeInsertRowsNodes() throws IllegalPathException {
     DataRegionStateMachine fakeStateMachine = new DataRegionStateMachine(null);
     list.add(insertRowsNode);
     list.add(insertRowsNode);
-    InsertNode mergedNode = fakeStateMachine.mergeInsertNodes(list);
+    InsertNode mergedNode = list.get(0).mergeInsertNode(list);
     Assert.assertTrue(mergedNode instanceof InsertRowsNode);
   }
 }