diff --git a/import/ppmdall/ppmdall.csv b/import/ppmdall/ppmdall.csv
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46d0c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/import/ppmdall/ppmdall.csv
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+country,party,party_name,year_first,year_last,party_id
+ALB,PAD,Party of the Democratic Alliance,2006,2006,ALB-PAD
+ALB,PBDNJ,Human Rights' Union Party,2006,2006,ALB-PBDNJ
+ALB,PD,Democratic Party,2006,2006,ALB-PD
+ALB,PDr,Reformed Democrat Party,2006,2006,ALB-PDr
+ALB,PLL,Movement of Legality Party,2006,2006,ALB-PLL
+ALB,PR,Republican Party,2006,2006,ALB-PR
+ALB,PS,Socialist Party of Albania,2006,2006,ALB-PS
+ALB,PSD,Social Democratic Party,2006,2006,ALB-PSD
+ARG,ARI-Lilita,Afirmación para una República Igualitaria - Lilita Carrio,2009,2009,ARG-ARI-Lilita
+ARG,AyL-Zamora,Autodeterminación y Libertad - Luis Zamora,2009,2009,ARG-AyL-Zamora
+ARG,CPC - Macri,Compromiso para el cambio - Mauricio Macri,2009,2009,ARG-CPC - Macri
+ARG,FrePoBo,Frente Popular Bonaerense,2009,2009,ARG-FrePoBo
+ARG,Lavagna,Roberto Lavagna,2009,2009,ARG-Lavagna
+ARG,MPN-Sobisch,Movimiento Popular Neuquino - Jorge Sobisch,2009,2009,ARG-MPN-Sobisch
+ARG,MST,Movimiento Socialista de los Trabajadores,2009,2009,ARG-MST
+ARG,PC,Partido Comunista,2009,2009,ARG-PC
+ARG,PJ-Duhalde,Partido Justicialista - Eduardo Duhalde,2009,2009,ARG-PJ-Duhalde
+ARG,PJ-Menem,Partido Justicialista - Carlos Menem,2009,2009,ARG-PJ-Menem
+ARG,Pres,Partido Justicialista - Frente para la Victoria - Néstor Kirchner,2009,2009,ARG-Pres
+ARG,PS-Binner,Partido Socialista - Hermes Binner,2009,2009,ARG-PS-Binner
+ARG,Recrear-Lopez,Recrear para el Crecimiento - Ricardo Lopez Murphy,2009,2009,ARG-Recrear-Lopez
+ARG,UCR-Alfonsin,Unión Cívica Radical - Raul Alfonsin,2009,2009,ARG-UCR-Alfonsin
+ARG,UCR-Stolbizr,Unión Cívica Radical - Margarita Stolbizer,2009,2009,ARG-UCR-Stolbizr
+AUS,AD,Australian Democrats,1992,2006,AUS-AD
+AUS,ALP,Australian Labor Party,1992,2006,AUS-ALP
+AUS,GRN,Australian Greens,2006,2006,AUS-GRN
+AUS,LPA,Liberal Party of Australia,1992,2006,AUS-LPA
+AUS,NP,National Party of Australia,1992,2006,AUS-NP
+AUS,ON,Pauline Hanson's One Nation,2006,2006,AUS-ON
+AUT,FPO,Freedom Party of Austria,1992,2006,AUT-FPO
+AUT,Gru,The Greens,1992,2006,AUT-Gru
+AUT,KPO,Communist Party of Austria,1992,1992,AUT-KPO
+AUT,OVP,Austrian People's Party,1992,2006,AUT-OVP
+AUT,SPO,Austrian Social Democratic Party,1992,2006,AUT-SPO
+BEL,AGA,Flemish Environmentalist Party (Agalev),1992,1992,BEL-AGA
+BEL,CD&V,Christian Democratic & Flemish,2006,2006,BEL-CD&V
+BEL,CDH,Humanist Democratic Centre,2006,2006,BEL-CDH
+BEL,CVP,Flemish Cristian People's Party,1992,1992,BEL-CVP
+BEL,Eco,Ecolo,1992,2006,BEL-Eco
+BEL,FB,Flemish Nationalist Party,1992,1992,BEL-FB
+BEL,FDF,Francophone Democratic Front,1992,1992,BEL-FDF
+BEL,FN,National Front,2006,2006,BEL-FN
+BEL,Gro!,Groen!,2006,2006,BEL-Gro!
+BEL,MR,Reformist Movement,2006,2006,BEL-MR
+BEL,N-VA,New Flemish Alliance,2006,2006,BEL-N-VA
+BEL,PRL,Francophone Reform Liberal Party,1992,1992,BEL-PRL
+BEL,PS,Socialist Party,1992,2006,BEL-PS
+BEL,PSC,Francophone Christian Democrat Party,1992,1992,BEL-PSC
+BEL,PVV,Flemish Party of Liberty and Progress,1992,1992,BEL-PVV
+BEL,SPSp,SP.A-Spirit,1992,2006,BEL-SPSp
+BEL,VB,Flemish Block,2006,2006,BEL-VB
+BEL,VLD,Flemish Liberals and Democrats,2006,2006,BEL-VLD
+BEL,VU,Flemish People's Union,1992,1992,BEL-VU
+BGR,BBB,Bulgarian Business Bloc,2006,2006,BGR-BBB
+BGR,BKP,Bulgarian Communist Party,2006,2006,BGR-BKP
+BGR,BNDP,Bulgarian national democratic party,2006,2006,BGR-BNDP
+BGR,BSDP,Bulgarian social-democratic party,2006,2006,BGR-BSDP
+BGR,BSP,Bulgarian Socialist Party,2006,2006,BGR-BSP
+BGR,BZNS,Bulgarian Agricultural National Union,2006,2006,BGR-BZNS
+BGR,CPB,Citizens' Party for Bulgaria,2006,2006,BGR-CPB
+BGR,DPS,Movement for Rights and Freedoms,2006,2006,BGR-DPS
+BGR,G,St.George Day Movement,2006,2006,BGR-G
+BGR,NDST,National movement 'Simeon II',2006,2006,BGR-NDST
+BGR,ODS,Union of Democratic Forces,2006,2006,BGR-ODS
+BGR,UFD,Union of Free Democrats,2006,2006,BGR-UFD
+BGR,VMRO,VMRO - Bulgarian National Movement,2006,2006,BGR-VMRO
+BIH,HDZ,Croatian Democratic Community,2006,2006,BIH-HDZ
+BIH,PDP,Party for Democratic Progress,2006,2006,BIH-PDP
+BIH,SBiH,Party for Bosnia and Hercegovina,2006,2006,BIH-SBiH
+BIH,SDA,Party of Democratic Action,2006,2006,BIH-SDA
+BIH,SDP,Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Hercegovina,2006,2006,BIH-SDP
+BIH,SDS,Serbian Democratic Party,2006,2006,BIH-SDS
+BIH,SNSD,Party of Independent Social Democrats,2006,2006,BIH-SNSD
+BIH,SPRS,Socialist Party of Republic of Srpska,2006,2006,BIH-SPRS
+BLR,APB,Agrarian Party Belarusian,2006,2006,BLR-APB
+BLR,BPF,Belarusian People's Front,2006,2006,BLR-BPF
+BLR,BSDH,Belarusian Social-Democratic Hramada,2006,2006,BLR-BSDH
+BLR,BSDP-NH,Belarusian Social-Democratic Party 'Narodnaya Hramada',2006,2006,BLR-BSDP-NH
+BLR,CCP-BPF,Conservative-Christian Party of Belarusian People's Front,2006,2006,BLR-CCP-BPF
+BLR,KPB,Communist Party of Belarus,2006,2006,BLR-KPB
+BLR,LDPB,Liberal-Democratic Party of Belarus,2006,2006,BLR-LDPB
+BLR,LP,Labour Party,2006,2006,BLR-LP
+BLR,PKB,Party of Communists Belarusian,2006,2006,BLR-PKB
+BLR,UCP,United Civic Party,2006,2006,BLR-UCP
+BLR,WP,Women's Party,2006,2006,BLR-WP
+BOL,MAS,Movimiento Al Socialismo,2009,2009,BOL-MAS
+BOL,MNR,Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario,2009,2009,BOL-MNR
+BOL,PODEMOS,Poder Democrático y Social,2009,2009,BOL-PODEMOS
+BOL,Pres,Evo MORALES,2009,2009,BOL-Pres
+BOL,UN,Frente de Unidad Nacional,2009,2009,BOL-UN
+BRA,PC do B,Partido Comunista do Brasil,2009,2009,BRA-PC do B
+BRA,PDT,Partido Democrático Trabalhista,2009,2009,BRA-PDT
+BRA,PFL,Partido da Frente Liberal,2009,2009,BRA-PFL
+BRA,PL,Partido Liberal,2009,2009,BRA-PL
+BRA,PMDB,Partido do Movimento Democrático Brasileiro,2009,2009,BRA-PMDB
+BRA,PP,Partido Progressista,2009,2009,BRA-PP
+BRA,PPS,Partido Popular Socialista,2009,2009,BRA-PPS
+BRA,Pres,Luiz Inácio LULA DA SILVA,2009,2009,BRA-Pres
+BRA,PSB,Partido Socialista Brasileiro,2009,2009,BRA-PSB
+BRA,PSC,Partido Social Cristão,2009,2009,BRA-PSC
+BRA,PSDB,Partido da Social Democracia Brasileira,2009,2009,BRA-PSDB
+BRA,PSOL,Partido Socialismo E Liberdade,2009,2009,BRA-PSOL
+BRA,PT,Partido dos Trabalhadores,2009,2009,BRA-PT
+BRA,PTB,Partido Trabalhista Brasileiro,2009,2009,BRA-PTB
+BRA,PV,Partido Verde,2009,2009,BRA-PV
+CAN,BQ,Bloc Québécois // Bloc Québécois,1992,2006,CAN-BQ
+CAN,CA,Canadian Alliance,2006,2006,CAN-CA
+CAN,CON,Canadian Conservative Party,1992,1992,CAN-CON
+CAN,GPC,Green Party of Canada,2006,2006,CAN-GPC
+CAN,LPC,Liberal Party of Canada,1992,2006,CAN-LPC
+CAN,NDP,New Democratic Party,1992,2006,CAN-NDP
+CAN,PC,Progressive Conservative Party of Canada,2006,2006,CAN-PC
+CHE,CVP,Christlich-Demokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-CVP
+CHE,EDU,Eidgenössische Demokratische Union,2006,2006,CHE-EDU
+CHE,EVP,Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-EVP
+CHE,FDP,Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-FDP
+CHE,GPS,Grüne Partei der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-GPS
+CHE,LPS,Liberale Partei der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-LPS
+CHE,PdA,Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-PdA
+CHE,SD,Schweizer Demokraten,2006,2006,CHE-SD
+CHE,SPS,Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz,2006,2006,CHE-SPS
+CHE,SVP,Schweizerische Volkspartei,2006,2006,CHE-SVP
+CHL,PC,Partido Comunista de Chile,2009,2009,CHL-PC
+CHL,PDC,Partido Demócrata Cristiano,2009,2009,CHL-PDC
+CHL,PH,Partido Humanista,2009,2009,CHL-PH
+CHL,PPD,Partido por la Democracia,2009,2009,CHL-PPD
+CHL,Pres,Michelle BACHELET,2009,2009,CHL-Pres
+CHL,PRI,Partido Regionalista de los Independientes,2009,2009,CHL-PRI
+CHL,PRSD,Partido Radical Socialdemócrata,2009,2009,CHL-PRSD
+CHL,PS,Partido Socialista de Chile,2009,2009,CHL-PS
+CHL,RN,Renovaciãn Nacional,2009,2009,CHL-RN
+CHL,UDI,Unión Demócrata Independiente,2009,2009,CHL-UDI
+COL,AICO,Movimiento Autoridades Indígenas de Colombia,2009,2009,COL-AICO
+COL,ALAS,Movimiento ALAS-Equipo Colombia,2009,2009,COL-ALAS
+COL,ASI,Movimiento Alianza Social Indígena,2009,2009,COL-ASI
+COL,MAL,Movimiento Apertura Liberal,2009,2009,COL-MAL
+COL,MIRA,Movimiento Independiente de Renovación Absoluta,2009,2009,COL-MIRA
+COL,Partido-U,"Partido Social de Unidad Nacional """"Partido de la U""""",2009,2009,COL-Partido-U
+COL,PCC,Partido Convergencia Ciudadana,2009,2009,COL-PCC
+COL,PCR,Partido Cambio Radical Colombiano,2009,2009,COL-PCR
+COL,PDA,Partido Polo Democrático Alternativo,2009,2009,COL-PDA
+COL,PL,Partido Liberal Colombiano,2009,2009,COL-PL
+COL,Pres,Alvaro URIBE,2009,2009,COL-Pres
+COL,PSC,Partido Conservador Colombiano,2009,2009,COL-PSC
+CRI,FA,Frente Amplio,2009,2009,CRI-FA
+CRI,PAC,Acción Ciudadana,2009,2009,CRI-PAC
+CRI,PASE,Partido Accesibilidad sin Exclusión,2009,2009,CRI-PASE
+CRI,PLN,Partido Liberación Nacional,2009,2009,CRI-PLN
+CRI,PML,Movimiento Libertario,2009,2009,CRI-PML
+CRI,PRC,Partido Renovación Costarricense,2009,2009,CRI-PRC
+CRI,Pres,Oscar ARIAS,2009,2009,CRI-Pres
+CRI,PRN,Partido Restauración Nacional,2009,2009,CRI-PRN
+CRI,PUN,Unión Nacional,2009,2009,CRI-PUN
+CRI,PUSC,Partido Unidad Social Cristiana,2009,2009,CRI-PUSC
+CYP,ADIK,Agonistiko Dimokratiko Kinima,2006,2006,CYP-ADIK
+CYP,AKEL,Anorthotikon Komma Ergazemenou Laou,2006,2006,CYP-AKEL
+CYP,DIKO,Dimokratikon Komma,2006,2006,CYP-DIKO
+CYP,DISI,Dimokratikos Sinagermos,2006,2006,CYP-DISI
+CYP,EDEK,Kinima Sosialdimokraton EDEK,2006,2006,CYP-EDEK
+CYP,EDI,Enomeni Dimokrates,2006,2006,CYP-EDI
+CYP,KOP,Kinima Oikologon Perivallontiston,2006,2006,CYP-KOP
+CYP,NEO,Neoi Orizontes,2006,2006,CYP-NEO
+CZE,CSSD,Czech Social Democratic Party,2006,2006,CZE-CSSD
+CZE,KDU,Christian and Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People,2006,2006,CZE-KDU
+CZE,KSCM,Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia,2006,2006,CZE-KSCM
+CZE,MDS,Moravian Democratic Party,2006,2006,CZE-MDS
+CZE,NKL,National Conservative League (Illegal),2006,2006,CZE-NKL
+CZE,ODS,Civic Democratic Party,2006,2006,CZE-ODS
+CZE,RMS,Republicans of Miroslav Sladek,2006,2006,CZE-RMS
+CZE,SNK,Association of Independents,2006,2006,CZE-SNK
+CZE,SZ,Green Party,2006,2006,CZE-SZ
+CZE,SZJ,Party for Security in Life,2006,2006,CZE-SZJ
+CZE,US,Freedom Union-Democratic Union,2006,2006,CZE-US
+DEU,CDU/C,Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union,1992,1992,DEU-CDU/C
+DEU,CDU/CSU,Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union,2006,2006,DEU-CDU/CSU
+DEU,DKP,German Communist Party,2006,2006,DEU-DKP
+DEU,DVU,German People's Union,2006,2006,DEU-DVU
+DEU,FDP,Free Democratic Party,1992,2006,DEU-FDP
+DEU,GRÜ,Green Party,1992,2006,DEU-GRÜ
+DEU,NPD,National Democratic Party,1992,2006,DEU-NPD
+DEU,PDS,Party of Democratic Socialism,2006,2006,DEU-PDS
+DEU,Rep,Republicans,2006,2006,DEU-Rep
+DEU,Schil,Partei Rechtsstaatlicher Offensive,2006,2006,DEU-Schil
+DEU,SPD,Social Democratic Party of Germany,1992,2006,DEU-SPD
+DNK,CC,Common Course,1992,1992,DNK-CC
+DNK,CD,Centrumdemokraterne,1992,2006,DNK-CD
+DNK,DF,Dansk Folkeparti,2006,2006,DNK-DF
+DNK,DKP,Danish Communist Party,1992,1992,DNK-DKP
+DNK,Enh,Enhedslisten,2006,2006,DNK-Enh
+DNK,FP,Progress Party,1992,1992,DNK-FP
+DNK,FrP,Fremskridtspartiet,2006,2006,DNK-FrP
+DNK,G,Greens,1992,1992,DNK-G
+DNK,KF,Konservative Folkeparti,1992,2006,DNK-KF
+DNK,KrF,Kristeligt Folkeparti,1992,2006,DNK-KrF
+DNK,RF,???? name not given in L&H,1992,1992,DNK-RF
+DNK,RV,Radikale Venstre,1992,2006,DNK-RV
+DNK,SD,Socialdemokratiet i Danmark,1992,2006,DNK-SD
+DNK,SF,Socialistisk Folkeparti,1992,2006,DNK-SF
+DNK,V,"Venstre, Danmarks liberale parti",1992,2006,DNK-V
+DNK,VS,Left Socialists,1992,1992,DNK-VS
+DOM,PLD,Partido de la Liberación,2009,2009,DOM-PLD
+DOM,PRD,Partido Revolucionario Dominicano,2009,2009,DOM-PRD
+DOM,Pres,Leonel FERNANDEZ,2009,2009,DOM-Pres
+DOM,PRSC,Partido Reformista Social Cristiano,2009,2009,DOM-PRSC
+ECU,ID,Izquierda Democrática,2009,2009,ECU-ID
+ECU,MIAJ,Movimiento Independiente Amauta Jatari,2009,2009,ECU-MIAJ
+ECU,MPD,Movimiento Popular Democrático,2009,2009,ECU-MPD
+ECU,MUPP-NP,Movimiento Unidad Plurinacional Pachacutic-Nuevo Pais,2009,2009,ECU-MUPP-NP
+ECU,PRE,Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano,2009,2009,ECU-PRE
+ECU,Pres,Rafael CORREA,2009,2009,ECU-Pres
+ECU,PRIAN,Partido Renovador Institucional Acción Nacional,2009,2009,ECU-PRIAN
+ECU,PS-FA,Partido Socialista - Frente Amplio,2009,2009,ECU-PS-FA
+ECU,PSC,Partido Social Cristiano,2009,2009,ECU-PSC
+ECU,PSP,Partido Sociedad Patriótica 21 de Enero,2009,2009,ECU-PSP
+ECU,UDC,Unión Demócrata Cristiana,2009,2009,ECU-UDC
+ESP,CDS,Democratic adn Social Centre,1992,1992,ESP-CDS
+ESP,CiU,Convergència i Unió de Catalunya // Convergència i Unió de Catalunya,1992,2006,ESP-CiU
+ESP,HB,Herri Batsuna,1992,1992,ESP-HB
+ESP,IU,Izquerda Unida,1992,2006,ESP-IU
+ESP,MUC,Communist Unity,1992,1992,ESP-MUC
+ESP,PNV,Partido Nacionalista Vasco,1992,2006,ESP-PNV
+ESP,PP,Partido Popular,1992,2006,ESP-PP
+ESP,PRD,Democratic Reformist Party,1992,1992,ESP-PRD
+ESP,PSOE,Partido Socialista Obrero Español // Partido Socialista Obrero Español,1992,2006,ESP-PSOE
+EST,EKRP,Estonian Christian People's Party // Eesti Kristlik Rahvapartei,2006,2006,EST-EKRP
+EST,ESDTP,Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party // Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööpartei,2006,2006,EST-ESDTP
+EST,EÜRP,Estonian United People's Party // Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei,2006,2006,EST-EÜRP
+EST,Isam,Fatherland Union // Erakond Isamaaliit,2006,2006,EST-Isam
+EST,Kesk,Estonian Centre Party // Eesti Keskerakond,2006,2006,EST-Kesk
+EST,Mõõd,Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad,2006,2006,EST-Mõõd
+EST,Ref,Estonian Reform Party // Eesti Reformierakond,2006,2006,EST-Ref
+EST,ResP,Union for the Republic - Res Publica // Ãœhendus Vabariigi Eest - Res Publica,2006,2006,EST-ResP
+EST,RL,People's Union of Estonia // Eestimaa Rahvaliit,2006,2006,EST-RL
+EST,SDE,Social Democratic Party,2006,2006,EST-SDE
+EUN,ALDE,Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe,2006,2006,EUN-ALDE
+EUN,ECR,European Conservatives and Reformists,2006,2006,EUN-ECR
+EUN,EDD,Group for a Europe of Democracies and Diversities,2007,2007,EUN-EDD
+EUN,EFD,Europe of Freedom and Democracy,2006,2006,EUN-EFD
+EUN,ELDR,European Liberal and Democrat Reform Party,2007,2007,EUN-ELDR
+EUN,EPP,The Group of the European People's Party,2006,2006,EUN-EPP
+EUN,EPP-ED,Group of the European People's Party and European Democrats,2006,2006,EUN-EPP-ED
+EUN,Gr/EFA,The Greens/European Free Alliance,2006,2006,EUN-Gr/EFA
+EUN,GUE,European United Left/Nordic Green Left,2007,2007,EUN-GUE
+EUN,GUE/NGL,Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left,2006,2006,EUN-GUE/NGL
+EUN,iD,Independence/Democracy Group,2006,2006,EUN-iD
+EUN,ITS,"Identity, Tradition and Sovereignty Group",2006,2006,EUN-ITS
+EUN,PPE,European People's Party,2007,2007,EUN-PPE
+EUN,PSE,Socialist Group in the European Parliament // Party of the European Socialists,2006,2007,EUN-PSE
+EUN,S&D,Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats,2006,2006,EUN-S&D
+EUN,UEN,Union for a Europe of the Nations Group // Union for a Europe of the Nations,2006,2007,EUN-UEN
+EUN,V,Group of Greens/European Free Alliance // NA,2006,2007,EUN-V
+FIN,DA,Democratic Alternative,1992,1992,FIN-DA
+FIN,FCL,Christian League,1992,1992,FIN-FCL
+FIN,FDPL,Finnish People's Democratic Union,1992,1992,FIN-FDPL
+FIN,FRP,Rural Party,1992,1992,FIN-FRP
+FIN,KD,Suomen Kristillisdemokraatit,2006,2006,FIN-KD
+FIN,KESK,Suomen Keskusta,1992,2006,FIN-KESK
+FIN,KOK,Kansallinen Kokoomus,1992,2006,FIN-KOK
+FIN,LPP,Liberal People's Party,1992,1992,FIN-LPP
+FIN,P,Pensioner's Party,1992,1992,FIN-P
+FIN,PS,Perussuomalaiset,2006,2006,FIN-PS
+FIN,SDP,Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue,1992,2006,FIN-SDP
+FIN,SFP,Svenska Folkepartiet i Finland,1992,2006,FIN-SFP
+FIN,VAS,Vasemmistoliitto,2006,2006,FIN-VAS
+FIN,VIHR,Vihreä Liitto // Vihreä Liitto,1992,2006,FIN-VIHR
+FRA,FN,Front National,1992,2006,FRA-FN
+FRA,MPF,Mouvement pour la France,2006,2006,FRA-MPF
+FRA,MRG,Left Radicals,1992,1992,FRA-MRG
+FRA,PCF,Parti Communiste Francais,1992,2006,FRA-PCF
+FRA,PS,Parti Socialiste,1992,2006,FRA-PS
+FRA,RPF,Rassemblement pour la France,2006,2006,FRA-RPF
+FRA,RPR,Rassemblement pour la Republique,1992,2006,FRA-RPR
+FRA,UDF,Union pour la Democratie Francaise,1992,2006,FRA-UDF
+FRA,UEM,,2006,2006,FRA-UEM
+FRA,V,Les Verts,1992,2006,FRA-V
+GBR,APNI,,2006,2006,GBR-APNI
+GBR,BNP,British National Party,2006,2006,GBR-BNP
+GBR,Con,Conservative Party // Conservative,1992,2006,GBR-Con
+GBR,DUP,,2006,2006,GBR-DUP
+GBR,GR,Greens,2006,2006,GBR-GR
+GBR,Lab,Labour Party // Labour,1992,2006,GBR-Lab
+GBR,LD,Liberal Democrats,1992,2006,GBR-LD
+GBR,NIWC,,2006,2006,GBR-NIWC
+GBR,PCy,Plaid Cymru,1992,2006,GBR-PCy
+GBR,PUP,,2006,2006,GBR-PUP
+GBR,SDLP,,2006,2006,GBR-SDLP
+GBR,SF,,2006,2006,GBR-SF
+GBR,SNP,Scottish National Party,1992,2006,GBR-SNP
+GBR,SSP,Scottish Socialist Party,2006,2006,GBR-SSP
+GBR,UKIP,UK Independence Party,2006,2006,GBR-UKIP
+GBR,UUP,,2006,2006,GBR-UUP
+GRC,KKE,Kommunistiko Koma Ellados,1992,2006,GRC-KKE
+GRC,KKEes,Communist Party of the Interior,1992,1992,GRC-KKEes
+GRC,ND,Nea Dimokratia,1992,2006,GRC-ND
+GRC,PASOK,Panellinio Sosialistiko Kinima,1992,2006,GRC-PASOK
+GRC,SYN,Synaspismos,2006,2006,GRC-SYN
+GTM,ANN,Alianza Nueva Nación,2009,2009,GTM-ANN
+GTM,DCG,Democracia Cristiana Guatemalteca,2009,2009,GTM-DCG
+GTM,EG,Encuentro por Guatemala,2009,2009,GTM-EG
+GTM,FRG,Frente Republicano Guatemalteca,2009,2009,GTM-FRG
+GTM,GANA,Gran Alianza Nacional,2009,2009,GTM-GANA
+GTM,PAN,Partido de Avanzada Nacional,2009,2009,GTM-PAN
+GTM,PP,Partido Patriota,2009,2009,GTM-PP
+GTM,Pres,Oscar BERGER,2009,2009,GTM-Pres
+GTM,PU,Partido Unionista,2009,2009,GTM-PU
+GTM,UCN,Unión del Cambio Nacional,2009,2009,GTM-UCN
+GTM,UNE,Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza,2009,2009,GTM-UNE
+HND,PDC,Partido Demócrata Cristiano de Honduras,2009,2009,HND-PDC
+HND,PINU,Partido de Innovació y Unidad,2009,2009,HND-PINU
+HND,PLH,Partido Liberal de Honduras,2009,2009,HND-PLH
+HND,PNH,Partido Nacional de Honduras,2009,2009,HND-PNH
+HND,Pres,Manuel ZELAYA,2009,2009,HND-Pres
+HND,PUD,Partido Unificación Democrática,2009,2009,HND-PUD
+HRV,DC,Democratic Center,2006,2006,HRV-DC
+HRV,HB,Croatian Block,2006,2006,HRV-HB
+HRV,HDZ,Croatian Democratic Community,2006,2006,HRV-HDZ
+HRV,HNS,Croatian People's Party,2006,2006,HRV-HNS
+HRV,HSLS,Croatian Social Liberal Party,2006,2006,HRV-HSLS
+HRV,HSP,Croatian Rights Party,2006,2006,HRV-HSP
+HRV,HSS,Croatian Peasant Party,2006,2006,HRV-HSS
+HRV,HSU,Croatian Pensioners' Party,2006,2006,HRV-HSU
+HRV,IDS,Istrian Democratic Union,2006,2006,HRV-IDS
+HRV,LIBRA,Party of Liberal Democrats (Libra),2006,2006,HRV-LIBRA
+HRV,LS,Liberal Party,2006,2006,HRV-LS
+HRV,SDP,Social Democratic Party of Croatia,2006,2006,HRV-SDP
+HRV,SDSS,Independent Democratic Serbian Party,2006,2006,HRV-SDSS
+HUN,CEN,Center Party,2006,2006,HUN-CEN
+HUN,CENTRUM,Center Party,2006,2006,HUN-CENTRUM
+HUN,FID,Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Party,2006,2006,HUN-FID
+HUN,FIDESZ,Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Party,2006,2006,HUN-FIDESZ
+HUN,FKGP,Independent Smallholders' Party,2006,2006,HUN-FKGP
+HUN,Jobbik,Movement for a Better Hungary,2006,2006,HUN-Jobbik
+HUN,KDNP,Christian Democratic People's Party,2006,2006,HUN-KDNP
+HUN,LMP,Politics Can Be Different,2006,2006,HUN-LMP
+HUN,MDF,Hungarian Democratic Forum,2006,2006,HUN-MDF
+HUN,MIEP,Hungarian Justice and Life Party,2006,2006,HUN-MIEP
+HUN,MIÉP,Hungarian Justice and Life Party,2006,2006,HUN-MIÉP
+HUN,MSZP,Hungarian Socialist Party,2006,2006,HUN-MSZP
+HUN,MUNK,Workers' Party,2006,2006,HUN-MUNK
+HUN,MUNKÁS,Workers’ Party,2006,2006,HUN-MUNKÁS
+HUN,SZDSZ,Alliance of Free Democrats,2006,2006,HUN-SZDSZ
+IRL,DL,Democratic Left,1992,1997,IRL-DL
+IRL,DSP,Democratic Socialist Party,1992,1992,IRL-DSP
+IRL,FF,Fianna Fail // Fianna Fáil,1992,2007,IRL-FF
+IRL,FG,Fine Gael,1992,2007,IRL-FG
+IRL,G,Greens,1992,1997,IRL-G
+IRL,GR,Greens,2006,2007,IRL-GR
+IRL,Lab,Labour,1992,1997,IRL-Lab
+IRL,LB,Labour,1992,2007,IRL-LB
+IRL,PD,Progressive Democrats,1992,2007,IRL-PD
+IRL,SF,Sinn Fein // Sinn Féin,1992,2007,IRL-SF
+IRL,WP,Workers Party // Workers' Party,1992,1992,IRL-WP
+ISL,CP,Citizens' Party,1992,1992,ISL-CP
+ISL,PA,People's Alliance,1992,1992,ISL-PA
+ISL,SDP,Social Democratic Party,1992,1992,ISL-SDP
+ISL,WA,Women's Alliance,1992,1992,ISL-WA
+ISL,X-B,Framsóknarflokkurinn // Framsóknarflokkurinn,1992,2006,ISL-X-B
+ISL,X-D,Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn // Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn,1992,2006,ISL-X-D
+ISL,X-F,Frjáslyndi Flokkurin,2006,2006,ISL-X-F
+ISL,X-N,Nytt afl,2006,2006,ISL-X-N
+ISL,X-S,Samfylkingin (alliance),2006,2006,ISL-X-S
+ISL,X-U,Vinstrihreyfing - Grænt framboð,2006,2006,ISL-X-U
+ISR,AE,Am Ekhad (One Nation),2006,2006,ISR-AE
+ISR,AG,Agudat Israel,1992,1992,ISR-AG
+ISR,Bala,Al Tahammmy al-Tatani al-Dimiqrati,2006,2006,ISR-Bala
+ISR,Hada,Hazit Democratit le-Shalom ve-Shivayon,1992,2006,ISR-Hada
+ISR,IHUD,IHUD LEUMI (National Unity),2006,2006,ISR-IHUD
+ISR,Lab,Labor,1992,2006,ISR-Lab
+ISR,LIB,Liberal party,1992,1992,ISR-LIB
+ISR,Lik,Likud,1992,2006,ISR-Lik
+ISR,Merz,Meretz,2006,2006,ISR-Merz
+ISR,NRP,National Religious Party,1992,2006,ISR-NRP
+ISR,Raam,United Arab List,2006,2006,ISR-Raam
+ISR,Shas,Shas,1992,2006,ISR-Shas
+ISR,Shin,Shinui,2006,2006,ISR-Shin
+ISR,YhT,Yahadut HaTorah,2006,2006,ISR-YhT
+ITA,AN,National Alliance // Alleanza Nazionale,2006,2006,ITA-AN
+ITA,AS,Social Alternative,2006,2006,ITA-AS
+ITA,DC,Christian Democratic Party,1992,1992,ITA-DC
+ITA,DE,La destra - Fiamma Tricolore,2006,2006,ITA-DE
+ITA,DP,Proletarian Democracy,1992,1992,ITA-DP
+ITA,DS,Democrats of the Left // Democratici di Sinistra,2006,2006,ITA-DS
+ITA,FI,Italian Force // Forza Italia,2006,2006,ITA-FI
+ITA,Green,Federation of the Greens // Federazione dei Verdi,1992,2006,ITA-Green
+ITA,It.Val.,Italy of Values-List Di Pietro // Lista di Pietro Italia dei Valori,2006,2006,ITA-It.Val.
+ITA,LN,Lega Nord // Northern League,2006,2006,ITA-LN
+ITA,Marg,The Daisy // La Margherita,2006,2006,ITA-Marg
+ITA,MpA,Movimento per l'Autonomia,2006,2006,ITA-MpA
+ITA,MSFT,Social Movement Tricolour Flame // Movimento Sociale Fiamma Tricolore,2006,2006,ITA-MSFT
+ITA,MSI,Italian Social Movement,1992,1992,ITA-MSI
+ITA,NPSI,Socialist Party New PSI,2006,2006,ITA-NPSI
+ITA,Pann,Lista Pannella Bonino,2006,2006,ITA-Pann
+ITA,PD,Partito Democratico,2006,2006,ITA-PD
+ITA,PDCI,Party of Italian Communists // Partito dei Comunisti Italiani,1992,2006,ITA-PDCI
+ITA,PDL,Il Popolo della Libertà,2006,2006,ITA-PDL
+ITA,PLI,Liberal Party,1992,1992,ITA-PLI
+ITA,PR,Radical Party,1992,1992,ITA-PR
+ITA,PRI,Italian Republican Party // Republican Party,1992,2006,ITA-PRI
+ITA,PSI,Socialist Party,1992,1992,ITA-PSI
+ITA,RC,Communist Refoundation Party // Rifondazione Comunista,2006,2006,ITA-RC
+ITA,Rosa,Rose in the Fist,2006,2006,ITA-Rosa
+ITA,SA,Sinistra Arcobaleno,2006,2006,ITA-SA
+ITA,SDI,Socialisti Democratici Italiani,1992,2006,ITA-SDI
+ITA,UDC,Centre Union // Unione di Centro,2006,2006,ITA-UDC
+ITA,UDEUR,Popular Alliance-UDEUR,2006,2006,ITA-UDEUR
+JPN,CGP,Clean Government Party,1992,1992,JPN-CGP
+JPN,DP,Democratic Party // NA,1996,2006,JPN-DP
+JPN,DSP,Democratic Socialist Party,1992,1992,JPN-DSP
+JPN,JCP,Japan Communist Party // NA,1992,2006,JPN-JCP
+JPN,Kom.,,2000,2006,JPN-Kom.
+JPN,LDP,Liberal Democratic Party // NA,1992,2006,JPN-LDP
+JPN,LP,,2000,2000,JPN-LP
+JPN,NCP,,2000,2006,JPN-NCP
+JPN,NFP,New Frontier Party,1996,1996,JPN-NFP
+JPN,Sak.,New Party Sakigate,1996,1996,JPN-Sak.
+JPN,SDP,Social Democratic Party // NA,1992,2006,JPN-SDP
+JPN,SOC,Socialist Party,1992,1992,JPN-SOC
+JPN,Sun,Sun Party,1996,1996,JPN-Sun
+LTU,DP,Labour Party,2006,2006,LTU-DP
+LTU,KKSS,Christian Conservative Social Union,2006,2006,LTU-KKSS
+LTU,LDP,Liberal Democratic Party,2006,2006,LTU-LDP
+LTU,LiCS,Union of Liberals and Center,2006,2006,LTU-LiCS
+LTU,LKD,Lithuanian Christian Democrats,2006,2006,LTU-LKD
+LTU,LKDS,Union of Lithuanian Christian Democrats,2006,2006,LTU-LKDS
+LTU,LLRA,Election Action of Lithuania's Poles,2006,2006,LTU-LLRA
+LTU,LRLS,Lithuanian Republican Liberal Movement,2006,2006,LTU-LRLS
+LTU,LSDP,Lithuanian Social Democratic Party,2006,2006,LTU-LSDP
+LTU,LVLS,Lithuanian Peasant People's Party,2006,2006,LTU-LVLS
+LTU,NS/SL,New Union- Social Liberals,2006,2006,LTU-NS/SL
+LTU,PDP,Party of Civic Democracy,2006,2006,LTU-PDP
+LTU,TS,"Homeland Union (Conservatives) // Homeland Union (Conservatives, Christian Democrats, Freedom Fighters)",2006,2006,LTU-TS
+LTU,TT/LD,Order and Justice (Liberal Democrats),2006,2006,LTU-TT/LD
+LTU,VNDPS,Union of Peasant and New Democracy Parties,2006,2006,LTU-VNDPS
+LUX,ADR,Action Comity for Democracy and Pensions Justice,2006,2006,LUX-ADR
+LUX,CSV,Christian Social People's Party,1992,2006,LUX-CSV
+LUX,DL,The Left,2006,2006,LUX-DL
+LUX,DP,Democratic Party,1992,2006,LUX-DP
+LUX,G,The Green,1992,2006,LUX-G
+LUX,KPL,Communist Party,1992,1992,LUX-KPL
+LUX,LSAP,Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party,1992,2006,LUX-LSAP
+LVA,JL,New Era,2006,2006,LVA-JL
+LVA,LPP,Latvia's First Party,2006,2006,LVA-LPP
+LVA,PCTVL,For Human Rights in a United Latvia,2006,2006,LVA-PCTVL
+LVA,TB/LNNK,Alliance Fatherland and Freedom-LNNK,2006,2006,LVA-TB/LNNK
+LVA,TP,People's Party,2006,2006,LVA-TP
+LVA,TSP,People's Harmony Party,2006,2006,LVA-TSP
+LVA,ZZS,Green and Farmers Union,2006,2006,LVA-ZZS
+MDA,ASLMN,Social Liberal Alliance 'Our Moldova',2006,2006,MDA-ASLMN
+MDA,BEPR,Electoral Bloc 'Patria-Rodina',2006,2006,MDA-BEPR
+MDA,BMD,Electoral Bloc 'Moldova Democrata',2006,2006,MDA-BMD
+MDA,MSPRR,Republican Socio-Political Movement 'Ravnopravie',2006,2006,MDA-MSPRR
+MDA,PAN,'Our Alliance' Party,2006,2006,MDA-PAN
+MDA,PCDM,Peasants' Christian Democratic Party of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-PCDM
+MDA,PCRM,Party of the Communists of the Republic of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-PCRM
+MDA,PDAM,Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-PDAM
+MDA,PDM,Democratic Party of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-PDM
+MDA,PDSEM,Party of the Socio-Economic Justice of Moldova (PSEJM),2006,2006,MDA-PDSEM
+MDA,PNL,National-Liberal Party,2006,2006,MDA-PNL
+MDA,PPCD,Christian-Democratic People's Party,2006,2006,MDA-PPCD
+MDA,PRM,Republican Party of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-PRM
+MDA,PSD-P,Social Democratic Party-Social Liberal Party,2006,2006,MDA-PSD-P
+MDA,PSDM,Social-Democratic Party of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-PSDM
+MDA,PSL,Social-Liberal Party,2006,2006,MDA-PSL
+MDA,PUMPR,Labor Union 'Patria-Rodina',2006,2006,MDA-PUMPR
+MDA,UCM,Centrist Union of Moldova,2006,2006,MDA-UCM
+MEX,Convergencia,Partido Convergencia,2009,2009,MEX-Convergencia
+MEX,PAN,Partido Acción Nacional,2009,2009,MEX-PAN
+MEX,PANAL,Partido Nueva Alianza,2009,2009,MEX-PANAL
+MEX,PASC,Partido Alternativa Socialdemócrata y Campesina,2009,2009,MEX-PASC
+MEX,PRD,Partido de la Revolución Demócrata,2009,2009,MEX-PRD
+MEX,Pres,Felipe CALDERON,2009,2009,MEX-Pres
+MEX,PRI,Partido Revolucionario Institucional,2009,2009,MEX-PRI
+MEX,PT,Partido de Trabajo,2009,2009,MEX-PT
+MEX,PVEM,Partido Verde Ecologista de México,2009,2009,MEX-PVEM
+MKD,DA,Democratic Alternative,2006,2006,MKD-DA
+MKD,DOM,,2006,2006,MKD-DOM
+MKD,DPA,Democratic Party of the Albanians,2006,2006,MKD-DPA
+MKD,DPT,,2006,2006,MKD-DPT
+MKD,DS,Democratic Union,2006,2006,MKD-DS
+MKD,DUI,Democratic Union for Integrations,2006,2006,MKD-DUI
+MKD,LD,,2006,2006,MKD-LD
+MKD,LDP,Liberal Democratic Party,2006,2006,MKD-LDP
+MKD,LP,Liberal Party,2006,2006,MKD-LP
+MKD,NSDP,,2006,2006,MKD-NSDP
+MKD,PDP,Party for Democratic Prosperity,2006,2006,MKD-PDP
+MKD,SDSM,Social Democratic Union of Macedonia,2006,2006,MKD-SDSM
+MKD,SPM,Socialist Party of Macedonia,2006,2006,MKD-SPM
+MKD,VMRO-DPM,Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity,2006,2006,MKD-VMRO-DPM
+MKD,VMRO-DPMNE,Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity,2006,2006,MKD-VMRO-DPMNE
+MKD,VMRO-NP,,2006,2006,MKD-VMRO-NP
+MKD,ZNPM,,2006,2006,MKD-ZNPM
+MLT,AD,Democratic Alternative,2006,2006,MLT-AD
+MLT,MLP,Malta Labour Party,1992,2006,MLT-MLP
+MLT,NP,Nationalist Party,1992,2006,MLT-NP
+NIC,AC,Alternativa por el Cambio,2009,2009,NIC-AC
+NIC,ALN,Alianza Liberal Nicaragüense,2009,2009,NIC-ALN
+NIC,FSLN,Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional,2009,2009,NIC-FSLN
+NIC,MRS,Movimiento Renovador Sandinista,2009,2009,NIC-MRS
+NIC,PCN,Partido Conservador de Nicaragua,2009,2009,NIC-PCN
+NIC,PLC,Partido Liberal Constitucionalista,2009,2009,NIC-PLC
+NIC,Pres,Daniel ORTEGA,2009,2009,NIC-Pres
+NIC,PRN,Partido Resistencia Nicaragüense,2009,2009,NIC-PRN
+NLD,AOV,Algemeen Ouderen Verbond,1994,1994,NLD-AOV
+NLD,CD,Centrum Democraten,1994,1994,NLD-CD
+NLD,CDA,Christen Democratisch Appèl // Christen-Democratisch Appèl,1992,2006,NLD-CDA
+NLD,CPN,Communist Party of Netherlands,1992,1992,NLD-CPN
+NLD,CU,ChristenUnie,2006,2006,NLD-CU
+NLD,D66,Democraten 66,1992,2006,NLD-D66
+NLD,GL,Groen Links // GroenLinks,1994,2006,NLD-GL
+NLD,GPV,Reformed Political Union // Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond,1992,1998,NLD-GPV
+NLD,LPF,Lijst Pim Fortuyn,2006,2006,NLD-LPF
+NLD,PPR,Radical Political Party,1992,1992,NLD-PPR
+NLD,PSP,Pacifist Socialist Party,1992,1992,NLD-PSP
+NLD,PvdA,Partij van de Arbeid,1992,2006,NLD-PvdA
+NLD,RPF,Reformed Political Federation // Reformatorische Politieke Federatie,1992,1998,NLD-RPF
+NLD,SGP,Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij // Staatskundig Gereformeerde Partij,1992,2006,NLD-SGP
+NLD,SP,Socialistische Partij,1994,2006,NLD-SP
+NLD,Unie55+,Unie 55+,1994,1994,NLD-Unie55+
+NLD,VVD,Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie,1992,2006,NLD-VVD
+NOR,Ap,Arbeiderpartiet,1998,1998,NOR-Ap
+NOR,DLF,Liberal People's Party,1992,1992,NOR-DLF
+NOR,DNA,Det Norske Arbeiderparti,1992,2006,NOR-DNA
+NOR,FrP,Fremskrittspartiet,1992,2006,NOR-FrP
+NOR,H,Høyre // Høyre,1992,2006,NOR-H
+NOR,Krf,Kristelig Folkeparti,1998,1998,NOR-Krf
+NOR,KrF,Kristelig Folkeparti,1992,2006,NOR-KrF
+NOR,Rv,Rød Valgallianse,1998,1998,NOR-Rv
+NOR,RV,Rød Valgallianse,2006,2006,NOR-RV
+NOR,SF,Socialist Left Party,1992,1992,NOR-SF
+NOR,Sp,Senterpartiet,1992,2006,NOR-Sp
+NOR,Sv,Sosialistisk Venstreparti,1998,1998,NOR-Sv
+NOR,SV,Sosialistisk Venstreparti,2006,2006,NOR-SV
+NOR,V,Venstre,1992,2006,NOR-V
+NZL,ACT,ACT New Zealand,2006,2006,NZL-ACT
+NZL,Allc,Alliance,2006,2006,NZL-Allc
+NZL,DEM,New Zealand Democrats,1992,1992,NZL-DEM
+NZL,GPA,Green Party of Aotearoa,2006,2006,NZL-GPA
+NZL,NP,New Zealand National Party,1992,2006,NZL-NP
+NZL,NZFP,New Zealand First Party,2006,2006,NZL-NZFP
+NZL,NZLP,New Zealand Labour Party,1992,2006,NZL-NZLP
+NZL,PC,Jim Anderton's Progressive Coalition,2006,2006,NZL-PC
+NZL,UF,United Future New Zealand,2006,2006,NZL-UF
+PAN,MOLIRENA,Movimiento Liberal Republicano Nacionalista,2009,2009,PAN-MOLIRENA
+PAN,Partido Pa,Partido Panameñista (Partido Arnulfista),2009,2009,PAN-Partido Pa
+PAN,PCD,Partido Cambio Democrático,2009,2009,PAN-PCD
+PAN,PLN,Partido Liberal Nacional,2009,2009,PAN-PLN
+PAN,PP,Partido Popular (former Partido Demócrata Cristiano),2009,2009,PAN-PP
+PAN,PRD,Partido Revolucionario Democrático,2009,2009,PAN-PRD
+PAN,Pres,Martin TORRIJOS,2009,2009,PAN-Pres
+PAN,SOLID,Partido Solidaridad,2009,2009,PAN-SOLID
+PER,AF,Alianza por el Futuro,2009,2009,PER-AF
+PER,AP,Acción Popular,2009,2009,PER-AP
+PER,FDC,Frente del Centro,2009,2009,PER-FDC
+PER,PAP (APRA),Partido Aprista Peruano (Acción Popular Revolucionaria Americana),2009,2009,PER-PAP (APRA)
+PER,PNP,Partido Nacionalista Peruano,2009,2009,PER-PNP
+PER,PP,Perú Posible,2009,2009,PER-PP
+PER,PPC,Partido Popular Cristiano,2009,2009,PER-PPC
+PER,Pres,Alan GARCIA,2009,2009,PER-Pres
+PER,RN,Restauración Nacional,2009,2009,PER-RN
+PER,SN,Solidaridad Nacional,2009,2009,PER-SN
+PER,UPP,Unión por el Perú,2009,2009,PER-UPP
+POL,AWS,Solidarity Election Action,2006,2006,POL-AWS
+POL,LPR,League of Polish Families,2006,2006,POL-LPR
+POL,PiS,Law and Justice,2006,2006,POL-PiS
+POL,PO,Citizens' Platform,2006,2006,POL-PO
+POL,PSL,Polish Peasant Party,2006,2006,POL-PSL
+POL,S,Self Defence of the Polish Republic,2006,2006,POL-S
+POL,SLD,Alliance of Democratic Left,2006,2006,POL-SLD
+POL,UP,Labour Union,2006,2006,POL-UP
+POL,UPR,Union for Real Politics,2006,2006,POL-UPR
+POL,UW,Freedom Union,2006,2006,POL-UW
+PRT,BE,Left Block,2006,2006,PRT-BE
+PRT,CDS,People's Party,1992,1992,PRT-CDS
+PRT,CDS/PP,People's Party,2006,2006,PRT-CDS/PP
+PRT,DI,Democratic Intervention,1992,1992,PRT-DI
+PRT,MDP,Democratic Movement,1992,1992,PRT-MDP
+PRT,PCP,Portuguese Communist Party,1992,2006,PRT-PCP
+PRT,PDC,Christian Democratic Party,1992,1992,PRT-PDC
+PRT,PEV,Ecology Party- Greens,1992,2006,PRT-PEV
+PRT,PRD,Democratic Renewal Party,1992,1992,PRT-PRD
+PRT,PS,Socialist Party,1992,2006,PRT-PS
+PRT,PSD,Social Democratic Party,1992,2006,PRT-PSD
+PRT,PSR,Revolutionary Socialist Party,1992,1992,PRT-PSR
+PRT,UDP,Popular Democratic Union,1992,1992,PRT-UDP
+PRY,ANR-PC,Asociación Nacional Republicana-Partido Colorado,2009,2009,PRY-ANR-PC
+PRY,MPQ,Movimiento Patria Querida,2009,2009,PRY-MPQ
+PRY,PEN,Partido Encuentro Nacional,2009,2009,PRY-PEN
+PRY,PLRA,Partido Liberal Radical Auténtico,2009,2009,PRY-PLRA
+PRY,PPS,Partido País Solidario,2009,2009,PRY-PPS
+PRY,Pres,Nicanor DUARTE FRUTOS,2009,2009,PRY-Pres
+PRY,PUNACE,Partido Unión de Ciudadanos Éticos,2009,2009,PRY-PUNACE
+ROU,PC,The Conservative Party,2006,2006,ROU-PC
+ROU,PD,Democrat Party,2006,2006,ROU-PD
+ROU,PNL,National Liberal Party,2006,2006,ROU-PNL
+ROU,PNTCD,Christian Democratic National Peasants's Party // Christian Democratuc National Peasants's Party,2006,2006,ROU-PNTCD
+ROU,PRM,Great Romania Party,2006,2006,ROU-PRM
+ROU,PSD,Social Democratic Party,2006,2006,ROU-PSD
+ROU,PUR,Humanist Party of Romania,2006,2006,ROU-PUR
+ROU,UDMR,Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania // Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetseg,2006,2006,ROU-UDMR
+RUS,ER,United Russia,2006,2006,RUS-ER
+RUS,KPRF,Communist Party of the Russian Federation,2006,2006,RUS-KPRF
+RUS,LDPR,Liberal Democratic Party of Russia,2006,2006,RUS-LDPR
+RUS,RODINA,People's Patriotic Block 'Motherland',2006,2006,RUS-RODINA
+RUS,SPS,Union of Right Forces,2006,2006,RUS-SPS
+RUS,YABLOKO,Yabloko,2006,2006,RUS-YABLOKO
+SLV,ARENA,Partido Alianza Republicana Nacionalista,2009,2009,SLV-ARENA
+SLV,CD,Cambio Democr·tico,2009,2009,SLV-CD
+SLV,FMLN,Partido Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional,2009,2009,SLV-FMLN
+SLV,PCN,Partido de Conciliación Nacional,2009,2009,SLV-PCN
+SLV,PDC,Partido Demócrata Cristiano,2009,2009,SLV-PDC
+SLV,Pres,Elias Antonio SACA,2009,2009,SLV-Pres
+SRB,DHSS,,2006,2006,SRB-DHSS
+SRB,DS,,2006,2006,SRB-DS
+SRB,DSS,,2006,2006,SRB-DSS
+SRB,G17,,2006,2006,SRB-G17
+SRB,GS,,2006,2006,SRB-GS
+SRB,LDP,,2006,2006,SRB-LDP
+SRB,NS,,2006,2006,SRB-NS
+SRB,PSS,,2006,2006,SRB-PSS
+SRB,SDP,,2006,2006,SRB-SDP
+SRB,SDPO,,2006,2006,SRB-SDPO
+SRB,SPO,,2006,2006,SRB-SPO
+SRB,SPS,,2006,2006,SRB-SPS
+SRB,SRS,,2006,2006,SRB-SRS
+SRB,SSJ,,2006,2006,SRB-SSJ
+SVK,ANO,New Civic Alliance,2006,2006,SVK-ANO
+SVK,HZDS,Movement for a Democratic Slovakia,2006,2006,SVK-HZDS
+SVK,KDH,Christian Democratic Movement,2006,2006,SVK-KDH
+SVK,KSS,Slovak Communist Party,2006,2006,SVK-KSS
+SVK,L'S-HZDS,Peoples' Party - Movement for a Democratic Slovakia,2006,2006,SVK-L'S-HZDS
+SVK,LU,People's Union,2006,2006,SVK-LU
+SVK,OKS,Civic Conservative Party,2006,2006,SVK-OKS
+SVK,RPS,,2006,2006,SVK-RPS
+SVK,SDA,Social-Democratic Alternative,2006,2006,SVK-SDA
+SVK,SDL',Party of Democratic Left,2006,2006,SVK-SDL'
+SVK,SKDU,Slovak Democratic and Christian Union,2006,2006,SVK-SKDU
+SVK,SKDÚ-DS,Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democratic Party,2006,2006,SVK-SKDÚ-DS
+SVK,Smer,Party Direction - Third Way,2006,2006,SVK-Smer
+SVK,Smer-SD,Direction - Social Democracy,2006,2006,SVK-Smer-SD
+SVK,SMK,Party of the Hungarian Coalition,2006,2006,SVK-SMK
+SVK,SNS,Slovak National Party,2006,2006,SVK-SNS
+SVN,AS,Aktivna Slovanija,2006,2006,SVN-AS
+SVN,DeSUS,Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia // Demokrati?na Stranka Upokojencev Slovenije,2006,2006,SVN-DeSUS
+SVN,LDS,Liberal Democracy of Slovenia // Liberalna Demokracija Slovenije,2006,2006,SVN-LDS
+SVN,NSi,New Slovenia –  Christian People's Party // Nova Slovenija-Krš?anska Ljudska Stranka,2006,2006,SVN-NSi
+SVN,SD,Socialni demokrati,2006,2006,SVN-SD
+SVN,SDS,Slovenska demokratska stranka // Socialdemokratska Stranka Slovenije,2006,2006,SVN-SDS
+SVN,SJN,Slovenija Je Nasa,2006,2006,SVN-SJN
+SVN,SLS,Slovenian People's Party // Slovenska Ljudska Stranka,2006,2006,SVN-SLS
+SVN,SMS,Youth Party of Slovenia // Stranka Mladih Slovenije,2006,2006,SVN-SMS
+SVN,SNS,Slovenian National Party // Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka,2006,2006,SVN-SNS
+SVN,ZLSD,Združena Lista Socialnih Demokratov,2006,2006,SVN-ZLSD
+SWE,C,Centerpartiet,1992,2006,SWE-C
+SWE,COM,Communist Left,1992,1992,SWE-COM
+SWE,FP,Folkpartiet Liberalerna,1992,2006,SWE-FP
+SWE,KD,Kristdemokraterna,1992,2006,SWE-KD
+SWE,M,Moderata Samlingspartiet,1992,2006,SWE-M
+SWE,MP,Miljöpartiet de Gröna // Miljöpartiet de Gröna,1992,2006,SWE-MP
+SWE,SAP,Socialdemokratiska Arbetarepartiet,1992,2006,SWE-SAP
+SWE,V,Vänsterpartiet,2006,2006,SWE-V
+TUR,AKP,Justice and Development Party // Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-AKP
+TUR,ANAP,Motherland Party // Anavatan Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-ANAP
+TUR,BBP,Great Union Party,2006,2006,TUR-BBP
+TUR,CHP,Republican People's Party // Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-CHP
+TUR,DEHAP,Democratic People's Party // Demokratik Halk Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-DEHAP
+TUR,DSP,Democratic Left Party // Demokratik Sol Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-DSP
+TUR,DYP,True Path Party // Dogru Yol Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-DYP
+TUR,GP,Youth Party // Genç Parti,2006,2006,TUR-GP
+TUR,MHP,Nationalist Movement Party // Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi,2006,2006,TUR-MHP
+TUR,SP,Felicity Party,2006,2006,TUR-SP
+TUR,TKP,Communist Party of Turkey,2006,2006,TUR-TKP
+UKR,JT,Juliya Tymoshenko Election Blok,2006,2006,UKR-JT
+UKR,KPU,Communist Party of Ukraine,2006,2006,UKR-KPU
+UKR,NU,Viktor Yushchenko Bloc Our Ukraine,2006,2006,UKR-NU
+UKR,SDPU-o,United Social-Democratic Party of Ukraine,2006,2006,UKR-SDPU-o
+UKR,SPU,Socialist Party of Ukraine,2006,2006,UKR-SPU
+UKR,ZYU,For United Ukraine,2006,2006,UKR-ZYU
+URY,FA-EP-NM,Frente Amplio,2009,2009,URY-FA-EP-NM
+URY,PC,Partido Colorado,2009,2009,URY-PC
+URY,PI,Partido Independiente,2009,2009,URY-PI
+URY,PN,Partido Nacional,2009,2009,URY-PN
+URY,Pres,Tabare VAZQUEZ,2009,2009,URY-Pres
+URY,UC,Partido Unión Cívica,2009,2009,URY-UC
+USA,Dem,Democratic Party,1992,2006,USA-Dem
+USA,Rep,Republican Party,1992,2006,USA-Rep
+VEN,AD,Acción Democrática,2009,2009,VEN-AD
+VEN,COPEI,Comité de Organización Política Electoral del Pueblo Independiente,2009,2009,VEN-COPEI
+VEN,MAS,Moviemiento Al Socialismo,2009,2009,VEN-MAS
+VEN,MVR,Movimiento Quinta República,2009,2009,VEN-MVR
+VEN,PCV,Partido Comunista Venezolano,2009,2009,VEN-PCV
+VEN,PJ,Primero Justicia,2009,2009,VEN-PJ
+VEN,Podemos,Podemos,2009,2009,VEN-Podemos
+VEN,PPT,Patria Para Todos,2009,2009,VEN-PPT
+VEN,Pres,Hugo CHÁVEZ,2009,2009,VEN-Pres
+VEN,UNT,Un Nuevo Tiempo,2009,2009,VEN-UNT
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+# PPMD all
+
+## Source
+
+Benoit, Kenneth, Michael Laver and collaborators. 2009. Party Policy in Modern Democracies: Various Expert Surveys (1992–2009). [unpublished aggregated dataset]
+
+## Comment
+
+Aggregated dataset of PPMD expert surveys (1992–2009) including Laver and Hunt (1992), Benoit and Laver (2006), Wiesehomeier and Benoit (2009) as well as some unpublished datasets.
+
+Data provided by Kenneth Benoit.
+
+See also individual datasets in Party Facts with dataset keys _laverhunt_, _ppmd_, _ppla_.