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dr_wav.h
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/*
WAV audio loader and writer. Choice of public domain or MIT-0. See license statements at the end of this file.
dr_wav - v0.13.17 - 2024-12-17
David Reid - mackron@gmail.com
GitHub: https://github.com/mackron/dr_libs
*/
/*
Introduction
============
This is a single file library. To use it, do something like the following in one .c file.
```c
#define DR_WAV_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "dr_wav.h"
```
You can then #include this file in other parts of the program as you would with any other header file. Do something like the following to read audio data:
```c
drwav wav;
if (!drwav_init_file(&wav, "my_song.wav", NULL)) {
// Error opening WAV file.
}
drwav_int32* pDecodedInterleavedPCMFrames = malloc(wav.totalPCMFrameCount * wav.channels * sizeof(drwav_int32));
size_t numberOfSamplesActuallyDecoded = drwav_read_pcm_frames_s32(&wav, wav.totalPCMFrameCount, pDecodedInterleavedPCMFrames);
...
drwav_uninit(&wav);
```
If you just want to quickly open and read the audio data in a single operation you can do something like this:
```c
unsigned int channels;
unsigned int sampleRate;
drwav_uint64 totalPCMFrameCount;
float* pSampleData = drwav_open_file_and_read_pcm_frames_f32("my_song.wav", &channels, &sampleRate, &totalPCMFrameCount, NULL);
if (pSampleData == NULL) {
// Error opening and reading WAV file.
}
...
drwav_free(pSampleData, NULL);
```
The examples above use versions of the API that convert the audio data to a consistent format (32-bit signed PCM, in this case), but you can still output the
audio data in its internal format (see notes below for supported formats):
```c
size_t framesRead = drwav_read_pcm_frames(&wav, wav.totalPCMFrameCount, pDecodedInterleavedPCMFrames);
```
You can also read the raw bytes of audio data, which could be useful if dr_wav does not have native support for a particular data format:
```c
size_t bytesRead = drwav_read_raw(&wav, bytesToRead, pRawDataBuffer);
```
dr_wav can also be used to output WAV files. This does not currently support compressed formats. To use this, look at `drwav_init_write()`,
`drwav_init_file_write()`, etc. Use `drwav_write_pcm_frames()` to write samples, or `drwav_write_raw()` to write raw data in the "data" chunk.
```c
drwav_data_format format;
format.container = drwav_container_riff; // <-- drwav_container_riff = normal WAV files, drwav_container_w64 = Sony Wave64.
format.format = DR_WAVE_FORMAT_PCM; // <-- Any of the DR_WAVE_FORMAT_* codes.
format.channels = 2;
format.sampleRate = 44100;
format.bitsPerSample = 16;
drwav_init_file_write(&wav, "data/recording.wav", &format, NULL);
...
drwav_uint64 framesWritten = drwav_write_pcm_frames(pWav, frameCount, pSamples);
```
Note that writing to AIFF or RIFX is not supported.
dr_wav has support for decoding from a number of different encapsulation formats. See below for details.
Build Options
=============
#define these options before including this file.
#define DR_WAV_NO_CONVERSION_API
Disables conversion APIs such as `drwav_read_pcm_frames_f32()` and `drwav_s16_to_f32()`.
#define DR_WAV_NO_STDIO
Disables APIs that initialize a decoder from a file such as `drwav_init_file()`, `drwav_init_file_write()`, etc.
#define DR_WAV_NO_WCHAR
Disables all functions ending with `_w`. Use this if your compiler does not provide wchar.h. Not required if DR_WAV_NO_STDIO is also defined.
Supported Encapsulations
========================
- RIFF (Regular WAV)
- RIFX (Big-Endian)
- AIFF (Does not currently support ADPCM)
- RF64
- W64
Note that AIFF and RIFX do not support write mode, nor do they support reading of metadata.
Supported Encodings
===================
- Unsigned 8-bit PCM
- Signed 12-bit PCM
- Signed 16-bit PCM
- Signed 24-bit PCM
- Signed 32-bit PCM
- IEEE 32-bit floating point
- IEEE 64-bit floating point
- A-law and u-law
- Microsoft ADPCM
- IMA ADPCM (DVI, format code 0x11)
8-bit PCM encodings are always assumed to be unsigned. Signed 8-bit encoding can only be read with `drwav_read_raw()`.
Note that ADPCM is not currently supported with AIFF. Contributions welcome.
Notes
=====
- Samples are always interleaved.
- The default read function does not do any data conversion. Use `drwav_read_pcm_frames_f32()`, `drwav_read_pcm_frames_s32()` and `drwav_read_pcm_frames_s16()`
to read and convert audio data to 32-bit floating point, signed 32-bit integer and signed 16-bit integer samples respectively.
- dr_wav will try to read the WAV file as best it can, even if it's not strictly conformant to the WAV format.
*/
#ifndef dr_wav_h
#define dr_wav_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#define DRWAV_STRINGIFY(x) #x
#define DRWAV_XSTRINGIFY(x) DRWAV_STRINGIFY(x)
#define DRWAV_VERSION_MAJOR 0
#define DRWAV_VERSION_MINOR 13
#define DRWAV_VERSION_REVISION 17
#define DRWAV_VERSION_STRING DRWAV_XSTRINGIFY(DRWAV_VERSION_MAJOR) "." DRWAV_XSTRINGIFY(DRWAV_VERSION_MINOR) "." DRWAV_XSTRINGIFY(DRWAV_VERSION_REVISION)
#include <stddef.h> /* For size_t. */
/* Sized Types */
typedef signed char drwav_int8;
typedef unsigned char drwav_uint8;
typedef signed short drwav_int16;
typedef unsigned short drwav_uint16;
typedef signed int drwav_int32;
typedef unsigned int drwav_uint32;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__clang__)
typedef signed __int64 drwav_int64;
typedef unsigned __int64 drwav_uint64;
#else
#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wlong-long"
#if defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wc++11-long-long"
#endif
#endif
typedef signed long long drwav_int64;
typedef unsigned long long drwav_uint64;
#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
#endif
#if defined(__LP64__) || defined(_WIN64) || (defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__ILP32__)) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__ia64) || defined (_M_IA64) || defined(__aarch64__) || defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_ARM64EC) || defined(__powerpc64__)
typedef drwav_uint64 drwav_uintptr;
#else
typedef drwav_uint32 drwav_uintptr;
#endif
typedef drwav_uint8 drwav_bool8;
typedef drwav_uint32 drwav_bool32;
#define DRWAV_TRUE 1
#define DRWAV_FALSE 0
/* End Sized Types */
/* Decorations */
#if !defined(DRWAV_API)
#if defined(DRWAV_DLL)
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define DRWAV_DLL_IMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#define DRWAV_DLL_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#define DRWAV_DLL_PRIVATE static
#else
#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
#define DRWAV_DLL_IMPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define DRWAV_DLL_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility("default")))
#define DRWAV_DLL_PRIVATE __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
#else
#define DRWAV_DLL_IMPORT
#define DRWAV_DLL_EXPORT
#define DRWAV_DLL_PRIVATE static
#endif
#endif
#if defined(DR_WAV_IMPLEMENTATION) || defined(DRWAV_IMPLEMENTATION)
#define DRWAV_API DRWAV_DLL_EXPORT
#else
#define DRWAV_API DRWAV_DLL_IMPORT
#endif
#define DRWAV_PRIVATE DRWAV_DLL_PRIVATE
#else
#define DRWAV_API extern
#define DRWAV_PRIVATE static
#endif
#endif
/* End Decorations */
/* Result Codes */
typedef drwav_int32 drwav_result;
#define DRWAV_SUCCESS 0
#define DRWAV_ERROR -1 /* A generic error. */
#define DRWAV_INVALID_ARGS -2
#define DRWAV_INVALID_OPERATION -3
#define DRWAV_OUT_OF_MEMORY -4
#define DRWAV_OUT_OF_RANGE -5
#define DRWAV_ACCESS_DENIED -6
#define DRWAV_DOES_NOT_EXIST -7
#define DRWAV_ALREADY_EXISTS -8
#define DRWAV_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES -9
#define DRWAV_INVALID_FILE -10
#define DRWAV_TOO_BIG -11
#define DRWAV_PATH_TOO_LONG -12
#define DRWAV_NAME_TOO_LONG -13
#define DRWAV_NOT_DIRECTORY -14
#define DRWAV_IS_DIRECTORY -15
#define DRWAV_DIRECTORY_NOT_EMPTY -16
#define DRWAV_END_OF_FILE -17
#define DRWAV_NO_SPACE -18
#define DRWAV_BUSY -19
#define DRWAV_IO_ERROR -20
#define DRWAV_INTERRUPT -21
#define DRWAV_UNAVAILABLE -22
#define DRWAV_ALREADY_IN_USE -23
#define DRWAV_BAD_ADDRESS -24
#define DRWAV_BAD_SEEK -25
#define DRWAV_BAD_PIPE -26
#define DRWAV_DEADLOCK -27
#define DRWAV_TOO_MANY_LINKS -28
#define DRWAV_NOT_IMPLEMENTED -29
#define DRWAV_NO_MESSAGE -30
#define DRWAV_BAD_MESSAGE -31
#define DRWAV_NO_DATA_AVAILABLE -32
#define DRWAV_INVALID_DATA -33
#define DRWAV_TIMEOUT -34
#define DRWAV_NO_NETWORK -35
#define DRWAV_NOT_UNIQUE -36
#define DRWAV_NOT_SOCKET -37
#define DRWAV_NO_ADDRESS -38
#define DRWAV_BAD_PROTOCOL -39
#define DRWAV_PROTOCOL_UNAVAILABLE -40
#define DRWAV_PROTOCOL_NOT_SUPPORTED -41
#define DRWAV_PROTOCOL_FAMILY_NOT_SUPPORTED -42
#define DRWAV_ADDRESS_FAMILY_NOT_SUPPORTED -43
#define DRWAV_SOCKET_NOT_SUPPORTED -44
#define DRWAV_CONNECTION_RESET -45
#define DRWAV_ALREADY_CONNECTED -46
#define DRWAV_NOT_CONNECTED -47
#define DRWAV_CONNECTION_REFUSED -48
#define DRWAV_NO_HOST -49
#define DRWAV_IN_PROGRESS -50
#define DRWAV_CANCELLED -51
#define DRWAV_MEMORY_ALREADY_MAPPED -52
#define DRWAV_AT_END -53
/* End Result Codes */
/* Common data formats. */
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_PCM 0x1
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_ADPCM 0x2
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT 0x3
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_ALAW 0x6
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_MULAW 0x7
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_DVI_ADPCM 0x11
#define DR_WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE 0xFFFE
/* Flags to pass into drwav_init_ex(), etc. */
#define DRWAV_SEQUENTIAL 0x00000001
#define DRWAV_WITH_METADATA 0x00000002
DRWAV_API void drwav_version(drwav_uint32* pMajor, drwav_uint32* pMinor, drwav_uint32* pRevision);
DRWAV_API const char* drwav_version_string(void);
/* Allocation Callbacks */
typedef struct
{
void* pUserData;
void* (* onMalloc)(size_t sz, void* pUserData);
void* (* onRealloc)(void* p, size_t sz, void* pUserData);
void (* onFree)(void* p, void* pUserData);
} drwav_allocation_callbacks;
/* End Allocation Callbacks */
typedef enum
{
drwav_seek_origin_start,
drwav_seek_origin_current
} drwav_seek_origin;
typedef enum
{
drwav_container_riff,
drwav_container_rifx,
drwav_container_w64,
drwav_container_rf64,
drwav_container_aiff
} drwav_container;
typedef struct
{
union
{
drwav_uint8 fourcc[4];
drwav_uint8 guid[16];
} id;
/* The size in bytes of the chunk. */
drwav_uint64 sizeInBytes;
/*
RIFF = 2 byte alignment.
W64 = 8 byte alignment.
*/
unsigned int paddingSize;
} drwav_chunk_header;
typedef struct
{
/*
The format tag exactly as specified in the wave file's "fmt" chunk. This can be used by applications
that require support for data formats not natively supported by dr_wav.
*/
drwav_uint16 formatTag;
/* The number of channels making up the audio data. When this is set to 1 it is mono, 2 is stereo, etc. */
drwav_uint16 channels;
/* The sample rate. Usually set to something like 44100. */
drwav_uint32 sampleRate;
/* Average bytes per second. You probably don't need this, but it's left here for informational purposes. */
drwav_uint32 avgBytesPerSec;
/* Block align. This is equal to the number of channels * bytes per sample. */
drwav_uint16 blockAlign;
/* Bits per sample. */
drwav_uint16 bitsPerSample;
/* The size of the extended data. Only used internally for validation, but left here for informational purposes. */
drwav_uint16 extendedSize;
/*
The number of valid bits per sample. When <formatTag> is equal to WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE, <bitsPerSample>
is always rounded up to the nearest multiple of 8. This variable contains information about exactly how
many bits are valid per sample. Mainly used for informational purposes.
*/
drwav_uint16 validBitsPerSample;
/* The channel mask. Not used at the moment. */
drwav_uint32 channelMask;
/* The sub-format, exactly as specified by the wave file. */
drwav_uint8 subFormat[16];
} drwav_fmt;
DRWAV_API drwav_uint16 drwav_fmt_get_format(const drwav_fmt* pFMT);
/*
Callback for when data is read. Return value is the number of bytes actually read.
pUserData [in] The user data that was passed to drwav_init() and family.
pBufferOut [out] The output buffer.
bytesToRead [in] The number of bytes to read.
Returns the number of bytes actually read.
A return value of less than bytesToRead indicates the end of the stream. Do _not_ return from this callback until
either the entire bytesToRead is filled or you have reached the end of the stream.
*/
typedef size_t (* drwav_read_proc)(void* pUserData, void* pBufferOut, size_t bytesToRead);
/*
Callback for when data is written. Returns value is the number of bytes actually written.
pUserData [in] The user data that was passed to drwav_init_write() and family.
pData [out] A pointer to the data to write.
bytesToWrite [in] The number of bytes to write.
Returns the number of bytes actually written.
If the return value differs from bytesToWrite, it indicates an error.
*/
typedef size_t (* drwav_write_proc)(void* pUserData, const void* pData, size_t bytesToWrite);
/*
Callback for when data needs to be seeked.
pUserData [in] The user data that was passed to drwav_init() and family.
offset [in] The number of bytes to move, relative to the origin. Will never be negative.
origin [in] The origin of the seek - the current position or the start of the stream.
Returns whether or not the seek was successful.
Whether or not it is relative to the beginning or current position is determined by the "origin" parameter which will be either drwav_seek_origin_start or
drwav_seek_origin_current.
*/
typedef drwav_bool32 (* drwav_seek_proc)(void* pUserData, int offset, drwav_seek_origin origin);
/*
Callback for when drwav_init_ex() finds a chunk.
pChunkUserData [in] The user data that was passed to the pChunkUserData parameter of drwav_init_ex() and family.
onRead [in] A pointer to the function to call when reading.
onSeek [in] A pointer to the function to call when seeking.
pReadSeekUserData [in] The user data that was passed to the pReadSeekUserData parameter of drwav_init_ex() and family.
pChunkHeader [in] A pointer to an object containing basic header information about the chunk. Use this to identify the chunk.
container [in] Whether or not the WAV file is a RIFF or Wave64 container. If you're unsure of the difference, assume RIFF.
pFMT [in] A pointer to the object containing the contents of the "fmt" chunk.
Returns the number of bytes read + seeked.
To read data from the chunk, call onRead(), passing in pReadSeekUserData as the first parameter. Do the same for seeking with onSeek(). The return value must
be the total number of bytes you have read _plus_ seeked.
Use the `container` argument to discriminate the fields in `pChunkHeader->id`. If the container is `drwav_container_riff` or `drwav_container_rf64` you should
use `id.fourcc`, otherwise you should use `id.guid`.
The `pFMT` parameter can be used to determine the data format of the wave file. Use `drwav_fmt_get_format()` to get the sample format, which will be one of the
`DR_WAVE_FORMAT_*` identifiers.
The read pointer will be sitting on the first byte after the chunk's header. You must not attempt to read beyond the boundary of the chunk.
*/
typedef drwav_uint64 (* drwav_chunk_proc)(void* pChunkUserData, drwav_read_proc onRead, drwav_seek_proc onSeek, void* pReadSeekUserData, const drwav_chunk_header* pChunkHeader, drwav_container container, const drwav_fmt* pFMT);
/* Structure for internal use. Only used for loaders opened with drwav_init_memory(). */
typedef struct
{
const drwav_uint8* data;
size_t dataSize;
size_t currentReadPos;
} drwav__memory_stream;
/* Structure for internal use. Only used for writers opened with drwav_init_memory_write(). */
typedef struct
{
void** ppData;
size_t* pDataSize;
size_t dataSize;
size_t dataCapacity;
size_t currentWritePos;
} drwav__memory_stream_write;
typedef struct
{
drwav_container container; /* RIFF, W64. */
drwav_uint32 format; /* DR_WAVE_FORMAT_* */
drwav_uint32 channels;
drwav_uint32 sampleRate;
drwav_uint32 bitsPerSample;
} drwav_data_format;
typedef enum
{
drwav_metadata_type_none = 0,
/*
Unknown simply means a chunk that drwav does not handle specifically. You can still ask to
receive these chunks as metadata objects. It is then up to you to interpret the chunk's data.
You can also write unknown metadata to a wav file. Be careful writing unknown chunks if you
have also edited the audio data. The unknown chunks could represent offsets/sizes that no
longer correctly correspond to the audio data.
*/
drwav_metadata_type_unknown = 1 << 0,
/* Only 1 of each of these metadata items are allowed in a wav file. */
drwav_metadata_type_smpl = 1 << 1,
drwav_metadata_type_inst = 1 << 2,
drwav_metadata_type_cue = 1 << 3,
drwav_metadata_type_acid = 1 << 4,
drwav_metadata_type_bext = 1 << 5,
/*
Wav files often have a LIST chunk. This is a chunk that contains a set of subchunks. For this
higher-level metadata API, we don't make a distinction between a regular chunk and a LIST
subchunk. Instead, they are all just 'metadata' items.
There can be multiple of these metadata items in a wav file.
*/
drwav_metadata_type_list_label = 1 << 6,
drwav_metadata_type_list_note = 1 << 7,
drwav_metadata_type_list_labelled_cue_region = 1 << 8,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_software = 1 << 9,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_copyright = 1 << 10,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_title = 1 << 11,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_artist = 1 << 12,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_comment = 1 << 13,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_date = 1 << 14,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_genre = 1 << 15,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_album = 1 << 16,
drwav_metadata_type_list_info_tracknumber = 1 << 17,
/* Other type constants for convenience. */
drwav_metadata_type_list_all_info_strings = drwav_metadata_type_list_info_software
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_copyright
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_title
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_artist
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_comment
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_date
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_genre
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_album
| drwav_metadata_type_list_info_tracknumber,
drwav_metadata_type_list_all_adtl = drwav_metadata_type_list_label
| drwav_metadata_type_list_note
| drwav_metadata_type_list_labelled_cue_region,
drwav_metadata_type_all = -2, /*0xFFFFFFFF & ~drwav_metadata_type_unknown,*/
drwav_metadata_type_all_including_unknown = -1 /*0xFFFFFFFF,*/
} drwav_metadata_type;
/*
Sampler Metadata
The sampler chunk contains information about how a sound should be played in the context of a whole
audio production, and when used in a sampler. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample-based_synthesis.
*/
typedef enum
{
drwav_smpl_loop_type_forward = 0,
drwav_smpl_loop_type_pingpong = 1,
drwav_smpl_loop_type_backward = 2
} drwav_smpl_loop_type;
typedef struct
{
/* The ID of the associated cue point, see drwav_cue and drwav_cue_point. As with all cue point IDs, this can correspond to a label chunk to give this loop a name, see drwav_list_label_or_note. */
drwav_uint32 cuePointId;
/* See drwav_smpl_loop_type. */
drwav_uint32 type;
/* The byte offset of the first sample to be played in the loop. */
drwav_uint32 firstSampleByteOffset;
/* The byte offset into the audio data of the last sample to be played in the loop. */
drwav_uint32 lastSampleByteOffset;
/* A value to represent that playback should occur at a point between samples. This value ranges from 0 to UINT32_MAX. Where a value of 0 means no fraction, and a value of (UINT32_MAX / 2) would mean half a sample. */
drwav_uint32 sampleFraction;
/* Number of times to play the loop. 0 means loop infinitely. */
drwav_uint32 playCount;
} drwav_smpl_loop;
typedef struct
{
/* IDs for a particular MIDI manufacturer. 0 if not used. */
drwav_uint32 manufacturerId;
drwav_uint32 productId;
/* The period of 1 sample in nanoseconds. */
drwav_uint32 samplePeriodNanoseconds;
/* The MIDI root note of this file. 0 to 127. */
drwav_uint32 midiUnityNote;
/* The fraction of a semitone up from the given MIDI note. This is a value from 0 to UINT32_MAX, where 0 means no change and (UINT32_MAX / 2) is half a semitone (AKA 50 cents). */
drwav_uint32 midiPitchFraction;
/* Data relating to SMPTE standards which are used for syncing audio and video. 0 if not used. */
drwav_uint32 smpteFormat;
drwav_uint32 smpteOffset;
/* drwav_smpl_loop loops. */
drwav_uint32 sampleLoopCount;
/* Optional sampler-specific data. */
drwav_uint32 samplerSpecificDataSizeInBytes;
drwav_smpl_loop* pLoops;
drwav_uint8* pSamplerSpecificData;
} drwav_smpl;
/*
Instrument Metadata
The inst metadata contains data about how a sound should be played as part of an instrument. This
commonly read by samplers. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample-based_synthesis.
*/
typedef struct
{
drwav_int8 midiUnityNote; /* The root note of the audio as a MIDI note number. 0 to 127. */
drwav_int8 fineTuneCents; /* -50 to +50 */
drwav_int8 gainDecibels; /* -64 to +64 */
drwav_int8 lowNote; /* 0 to 127 */
drwav_int8 highNote; /* 0 to 127 */
drwav_int8 lowVelocity; /* 1 to 127 */
drwav_int8 highVelocity; /* 1 to 127 */
} drwav_inst;
/*
Cue Metadata
Cue points are markers at specific points in the audio. They often come with an associated piece of
drwav_list_label_or_note metadata which contains the text for the marker.
*/
typedef struct
{
/* Unique identification value. */
drwav_uint32 id;
/* Set to 0. This is only relevant if there is a 'playlist' chunk - which is not supported by dr_wav. */
drwav_uint32 playOrderPosition;
/* Should always be "data". This represents the fourcc value of the chunk that this cue point corresponds to. dr_wav only supports a single data chunk so this should always be "data". */
drwav_uint8 dataChunkId[4];
/* Set to 0. This is only relevant if there is a wave list chunk. dr_wav, like lots of readers/writers, do not support this. */
drwav_uint32 chunkStart;
/* Set to 0 for uncompressed formats. Else the last byte in compressed wave data where decompression can begin to find the value of the corresponding sample value. */
drwav_uint32 blockStart;
/* For uncompressed formats this is the byte offset of the cue point into the audio data. For compressed formats this is relative to the block specified with blockStart. */
drwav_uint32 sampleByteOffset;
} drwav_cue_point;
typedef struct
{
drwav_uint32 cuePointCount;
drwav_cue_point *pCuePoints;
} drwav_cue;
/*
Acid Metadata
This chunk contains some information about the time signature and the tempo of the audio.
*/
typedef enum
{
drwav_acid_flag_one_shot = 1, /* If this is not set, then it is a loop instead of a one-shot. */
drwav_acid_flag_root_note_set = 2,
drwav_acid_flag_stretch = 4,
drwav_acid_flag_disk_based = 8,
drwav_acid_flag_acidizer = 16 /* Not sure what this means. */
} drwav_acid_flag;
typedef struct
{
/* A bit-field, see drwav_acid_flag. */
drwav_uint32 flags;
/* Valid if flags contains drwav_acid_flag_root_note_set. It represents the MIDI root note the file - a value from 0 to 127. */
drwav_uint16 midiUnityNote;
/* Reserved values that should probably be ignored. reserved1 seems to often be 128 and reserved2 is 0. */
drwav_uint16 reserved1;
float reserved2;
/* Number of beats. */
drwav_uint32 numBeats;
/* The time signature of the audio. */
drwav_uint16 meterDenominator;
drwav_uint16 meterNumerator;
/* Beats per minute of the track. Setting a value of 0 suggests that there is no tempo. */
float tempo;
} drwav_acid;
/*
Cue Label or Note metadata
These are 2 different types of metadata, but they have the exact same format. Labels tend to be the
more common and represent a short name for a cue point. Notes might be used to represent a longer
comment.
*/
typedef struct
{
/* The ID of a cue point that this label or note corresponds to. */
drwav_uint32 cuePointId;
/* Size of the string not including any null terminator. */
drwav_uint32 stringLength;
/* The string. The *init_with_metadata functions null terminate this for convenience. */
char* pString;
} drwav_list_label_or_note;
/*
BEXT metadata, also known as Broadcast Wave Format (BWF)
This metadata adds some extra description to an audio file. You must check the version field to
determine if the UMID or the loudness fields are valid.
*/
typedef struct
{
/*
These top 3 fields, and the umid field are actually defined in the standard as a statically
sized buffers. In order to reduce the size of this struct (and therefore the union in the
metadata struct), we instead store these as pointers.
*/
char* pDescription; /* Can be NULL or a null-terminated string, must be <= 256 characters. */
char* pOriginatorName; /* Can be NULL or a null-terminated string, must be <= 32 characters. */
char* pOriginatorReference; /* Can be NULL or a null-terminated string, must be <= 32 characters. */
char pOriginationDate[10]; /* ASCII "yyyy:mm:dd". */
char pOriginationTime[8]; /* ASCII "hh:mm:ss". */
drwav_uint64 timeReference; /* First sample count since midnight. */
drwav_uint16 version; /* Version of the BWF, check this to see if the fields below are valid. */
/*
Unrestricted ASCII characters containing a collection of strings terminated by CR/LF. Each
string shall contain a description of a coding process applied to the audio data.
*/
char* pCodingHistory;
drwav_uint32 codingHistorySize;
/* Fields below this point are only valid if the version is 1 or above. */
drwav_uint8* pUMID; /* Exactly 64 bytes of SMPTE UMID */
/* Fields below this point are only valid if the version is 2 or above. */
drwav_uint16 loudnessValue; /* Integrated Loudness Value of the file in LUFS (multiplied by 100). */
drwav_uint16 loudnessRange; /* Loudness Range of the file in LU (multiplied by 100). */
drwav_uint16 maxTruePeakLevel; /* Maximum True Peak Level of the file expressed as dBTP (multiplied by 100). */
drwav_uint16 maxMomentaryLoudness; /* Highest value of the Momentary Loudness Level of the file in LUFS (multiplied by 100). */
drwav_uint16 maxShortTermLoudness; /* Highest value of the Short-Term Loudness Level of the file in LUFS (multiplied by 100). */
} drwav_bext;
/*
Info Text Metadata
There a many different types of information text that can be saved in this format. This is where
things like the album name, the artists, the year it was produced, etc are saved. See
drwav_metadata_type for the full list of types that dr_wav supports.
*/
typedef struct
{
/* Size of the string not including any null terminator. */
drwav_uint32 stringLength;
/* The string. The *init_with_metadata functions null terminate this for convenience. */
char* pString;
} drwav_list_info_text;
/*
Labelled Cue Region Metadata
The labelled cue region metadata is used to associate some region of audio with text. The region
starts at a cue point, and extends for the given number of samples.
*/
typedef struct
{
/* The ID of a cue point that this object corresponds to. */
drwav_uint32 cuePointId;
/* The number of samples from the cue point forwards that should be considered this region */
drwav_uint32 sampleLength;
/* Four characters used to say what the purpose of this region is. */
drwav_uint8 purposeId[4];
/* Unsure of the exact meanings of these. It appears to be acceptable to set them all to 0. */
drwav_uint16 country;
drwav_uint16 language;
drwav_uint16 dialect;
drwav_uint16 codePage;
/* Size of the string not including any null terminator. */
drwav_uint32 stringLength;
/* The string. The *init_with_metadata functions null terminate this for convenience. */
char* pString;
} drwav_list_labelled_cue_region;
/*
Unknown Metadata
This chunk just represents a type of chunk that dr_wav does not understand.
Unknown metadata has a location attached to it. This is because wav files can have a LIST chunk
that contains subchunks. These LIST chunks can be one of two types. An adtl list, or an INFO
list. This enum is used to specify the location of a chunk that dr_wav currently doesn't support.
*/
typedef enum
{
drwav_metadata_location_invalid,
drwav_metadata_location_top_level,
drwav_metadata_location_inside_info_list,
drwav_metadata_location_inside_adtl_list
} drwav_metadata_location;
typedef struct
{
drwav_uint8 id[4];
drwav_metadata_location chunkLocation;
drwav_uint32 dataSizeInBytes;
drwav_uint8* pData;
} drwav_unknown_metadata;
/*
Metadata is saved as a union of all the supported types.
*/
typedef struct
{
/* Determines which item in the union is valid. */
drwav_metadata_type type;
union
{
drwav_cue cue;
drwav_smpl smpl;
drwav_acid acid;
drwav_inst inst;
drwav_bext bext;
drwav_list_label_or_note labelOrNote; /* List label or list note. */
drwav_list_labelled_cue_region labelledCueRegion;
drwav_list_info_text infoText; /* Any of the list info types. */
drwav_unknown_metadata unknown;
} data;
} drwav_metadata;
typedef struct
{
/* A pointer to the function to call when more data is needed. */
drwav_read_proc onRead;
/* A pointer to the function to call when data needs to be written. Only used when the drwav object is opened in write mode. */
drwav_write_proc onWrite;
/* A pointer to the function to call when the wav file needs to be seeked. */
drwav_seek_proc onSeek;
/* The user data to pass to callbacks. */
void* pUserData;
/* Allocation callbacks. */
drwav_allocation_callbacks allocationCallbacks;
/* Whether or not the WAV file is formatted as a standard RIFF file or W64. */
drwav_container container;
/* Structure containing format information exactly as specified by the wav file. */
drwav_fmt fmt;
/* The sample rate. Will be set to something like 44100. */
drwav_uint32 sampleRate;
/* The number of channels. This will be set to 1 for monaural streams, 2 for stereo, etc. */
drwav_uint16 channels;
/* The bits per sample. Will be set to something like 16, 24, etc. */
drwav_uint16 bitsPerSample;
/* Equal to fmt.formatTag, or the value specified by fmt.subFormat if fmt.formatTag is equal to 65534 (WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE). */
drwav_uint16 translatedFormatTag;
/* The total number of PCM frames making up the audio data. */
drwav_uint64 totalPCMFrameCount;
/* The size in bytes of the data chunk. */
drwav_uint64 dataChunkDataSize;
/* The position in the stream of the first data byte of the data chunk. This is used for seeking. */
drwav_uint64 dataChunkDataPos;
/* The number of bytes remaining in the data chunk. */
drwav_uint64 bytesRemaining;
/* The current read position in PCM frames. */
drwav_uint64 readCursorInPCMFrames;
/*
Only used in sequential write mode. Keeps track of the desired size of the "data" chunk at the point of initialization time. Always
set to 0 for non-sequential writes and when the drwav object is opened in read mode. Used for validation.
*/
drwav_uint64 dataChunkDataSizeTargetWrite;
/* Keeps track of whether or not the wav writer was initialized in sequential mode. */
drwav_bool32 isSequentialWrite;
/* A array of metadata. This is valid after the *init_with_metadata call returns. It will be valid until drwav_uninit() is called. You can take ownership of this data with drwav_take_ownership_of_metadata(). */
drwav_metadata* pMetadata;
drwav_uint32 metadataCount;
/* A hack to avoid a DRWAV_MALLOC() when opening a decoder with drwav_init_memory(). */
drwav__memory_stream memoryStream;
drwav__memory_stream_write memoryStreamWrite;
/* Microsoft ADPCM specific data. */
struct
{
drwav_uint32 bytesRemainingInBlock;
drwav_uint16 predictor[2];
drwav_int32 delta[2];
drwav_int32 cachedFrames[4]; /* Samples are stored in this cache during decoding. */
drwav_uint32 cachedFrameCount;
drwav_int32 prevFrames[2][2]; /* The previous 2 samples for each channel (2 channels at most). */
} msadpcm;
/* IMA ADPCM specific data. */
struct
{
drwav_uint32 bytesRemainingInBlock;
drwav_int32 predictor[2];
drwav_int32 stepIndex[2];
drwav_int32 cachedFrames[16]; /* Samples are stored in this cache during decoding. */
drwav_uint32 cachedFrameCount;
} ima;
/* AIFF specific data. */
struct
{
drwav_bool8 isLE; /* Will be set to true if the audio data is little-endian encoded. */
drwav_bool8 isUnsigned; /* Only used for 8-bit samples. When set to true, will be treated as unsigned. */
} aiff;
} drwav;
/*
Initializes a pre-allocated drwav object for reading.
pWav [out] A pointer to the drwav object being initialized.
onRead [in] The function to call when data needs to be read from the client.
onSeek [in] The function to call when the read position of the client data needs to move.
onChunk [in, optional] The function to call when a chunk is enumerated at initialized time.
pUserData, pReadSeekUserData [in, optional] A pointer to application defined data that will be passed to onRead and onSeek.
pChunkUserData [in, optional] A pointer to application defined data that will be passed to onChunk.
flags [in, optional] A set of flags for controlling how things are loaded.
Returns true if successful; false otherwise.
Close the loader with drwav_uninit().
This is the lowest level function for initializing a WAV file. You can also use drwav_init_file() and drwav_init_memory()
to open the stream from a file or from a block of memory respectively.
Possible values for flags:
DRWAV_SEQUENTIAL: Never perform a backwards seek while loading. This disables the chunk callback and will cause this function
to return as soon as the data chunk is found. Any chunks after the data chunk will be ignored.
drwav_init() is equivalent to "drwav_init_ex(pWav, onRead, onSeek, NULL, pUserData, NULL, 0);".
The onChunk callback is not called for the WAVE or FMT chunks. The contents of the FMT chunk can be read from pWav->fmt
after the function returns.
See also: drwav_init_file(), drwav_init_memory(), drwav_uninit()
*/
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init(drwav* pWav, drwav_read_proc onRead, drwav_seek_proc onSeek, void* pUserData, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks);
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init_ex(drwav* pWav, drwav_read_proc onRead, drwav_seek_proc onSeek, drwav_chunk_proc onChunk, void* pReadSeekUserData, void* pChunkUserData, drwav_uint32 flags, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks);
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init_with_metadata(drwav* pWav, drwav_read_proc onRead, drwav_seek_proc onSeek, void* pUserData, drwav_uint32 flags, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks);
/*
Initializes a pre-allocated drwav object for writing.
onWrite [in] The function to call when data needs to be written.
onSeek [in] The function to call when the write position needs to move.
pUserData [in, optional] A pointer to application defined data that will be passed to onWrite and onSeek.
metadata, numMetadata [in, optional] An array of metadata objects that should be written to the file. The array is not edited. You are responsible for this metadata memory and it must maintain valid until drwav_uninit() is called.
Returns true if successful; false otherwise.
Close the writer with drwav_uninit().
This is the lowest level function for initializing a WAV file. You can also use drwav_init_file_write() and drwav_init_memory_write()
to open the stream from a file or from a block of memory respectively.
If the total sample count is known, you can use drwav_init_write_sequential(). This avoids the need for dr_wav to perform
a post-processing step for storing the total sample count and the size of the data chunk which requires a backwards seek.
See also: drwav_init_file_write(), drwav_init_memory_write(), drwav_uninit()
*/
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init_write(drwav* pWav, const drwav_data_format* pFormat, drwav_write_proc onWrite, drwav_seek_proc onSeek, void* pUserData, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks);
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init_write_sequential(drwav* pWav, const drwav_data_format* pFormat, drwav_uint64 totalSampleCount, drwav_write_proc onWrite, void* pUserData, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks);
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init_write_sequential_pcm_frames(drwav* pWav, const drwav_data_format* pFormat, drwav_uint64 totalPCMFrameCount, drwav_write_proc onWrite, void* pUserData, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks);
DRWAV_API drwav_bool32 drwav_init_write_with_metadata(drwav* pWav, const drwav_data_format* pFormat, drwav_write_proc onWrite, drwav_seek_proc onSeek, void* pUserData, const drwav_allocation_callbacks* pAllocationCallbacks, drwav_metadata* pMetadata, drwav_uint32 metadataCount);
/*