The LLM Evaluation Framework

Documentation | Metrics and Features | Getting Started | Integrations | DeepEval Platform

DeepEval is a simple-to-use, open-source LLM evaluation framework, for evaluating and testing large-language model systems. It is similar to Pytest but specialized for unit testing LLM outputs. DeepEval incorporates the latest research to evaluate LLM outputs based on metrics such as G-Eval, hallucination, answer relevancy, RAGAS, etc., which uses LLMs and various other NLP models that runs locally on your machine for evaluation.

Whether your application is implemented via RAG or fine-tuning, LangChain or LlamaIndex, DeepEval has you covered. With it, you can easily determine the optimal hyperparameters to improve your RAG pipeline, prevent prompt drifting, or even transition from OpenAI to hosting your own Llama3 with confidence.

Important

Need a place for your DeepEval testing data to live 🏡❤️? Sign up to the DeepEval platform to compare iterations of your LLM app, generate & share testing reports, and more.

Want to talk LLM evaluation, need help picking metrics, or just to say hi? Come join our discord.

🔥 Metrics and Features

🥳 You can now share DeepEval's test results on the cloud directly on Confident AI's infrastructure

• Large variety of ready-to-use LLM evaluation metrics (all with explanations) powered by ANY LLM of your choice, statistical methods, or NLP models that runs locally on your machine:
  • General metrics:
    • G-Eval
    • Hallucination
    • Summarization
    • Bias
    • Toxicity
  • RAG metrics:
    • Answer Relevancy
    • Faithfulness
    • Contextual Recall
    • Contextual Precision
    • Contextual Relevancy
    • RAGAS
  • Agentic metrics:
    • Task Completion
    • Tool Correctness
  • Conversational metrics:
    • Knowledge Retention
    • Conversation Completeness
    • Conversation Relevancy
    • Role Adherence
  • etc.
• Build your own custom metrics that are automatically integrated with DeepEval's ecosystem.
• Generate synthetic datasets for evaluation.
• Integrates seamlessly with ANY CI/CD environment.
• Red team your LLM application for 40+ safety vulnerabilities in a few lines of code, including:
  • Toxicity
  • Bias
  • SQL Injection
  • etc., using advanced 10+ attack enhancement strategies such as prompt injections.
• Easily benchmark ANY LLM on popular LLM benchmarks in under 10 lines of code., which includes:
  • MMLU
  • HellaSwag
  • DROP
  • BIG-Bench Hard
  • TruthfulQA
  • HumanEval
  • GSM8K
• 100% integrated with Confident AI for the full evaluation lifecycle:
  • Curate/annotate evaluation datasets on the cloud
  • Benchmark LLM app using dataset, and compare with previous iterations to experiment which models/prompts works best
  • Fine-tune metrics for custom results
  • Debug evaluation results via LLM traces
  • Monitor & evaluate LLM responses in product to improve datasets with real-world data
  • Repeat until perfection

Note

Confident AI is the DeepEval platform. Create an account here.

🔌 Integrations

• 🦄 LlamaIndex, to unit test RAG applications in CI/CD
• 🤗 Hugging Face, to enable real-time evaluations during LLM fine-tuning

🚀 QuickStart

Let's pretend your LLM application is a RAG based customer support chatbot; here's how DeepEval can help test what you've built.

Installation

pip install -U deepeval

Create an account (highly recommended)

Although optional, creating an account on our platform will allow you to log test results, enabling easy tracking of changes and performances over iterations. This step is optional, and you can run test cases even without logging in, but we highly recommend giving it a try.

To login, run:

deepeval login

Follow the instructions in the CLI to create an account, copy your API key, and paste it into the CLI. All test cases will automatically be logged (find more information on data privacy here).

Writing your first test case

Create a test file:

touch test_chatbot.py

Open test_chatbot.py and write your first test case using DeepEval:

import pytest
from deepeval import assert_test
from deepeval.metrics import AnswerRelevancyMetric
from deepeval.test_case import LLMTestCase

def test_case():
    answer_relevancy_metric = AnswerRelevancyMetric(threshold=0.5)
    test_case = LLMTestCase(
        input="What if these shoes don't fit?",
        # Replace this with the actual output from your LLM application
        actual_output="We offer a 30-day full refund at no extra costs.",
        retrieval_context=["All customers are eligible for a 30 day full refund at no extra costs."]
    )
    assert_test(test_case, [answer_relevancy_metric])

Set your OPENAI_API_KEY as an environment variable (you can also evaluate using your own custom model, for more details visit this part of our docs):

export OPENAI_API_KEY="..."

And finally, run test_chatbot.py in the CLI:

deepeval test run test_chatbot.py

Your test should have passed ✅ Let's breakdown what happened.

• The variable input mimics user input, and actual_output is a placeholder for your chatbot's intended output based on this query.
• The variable retrieval_context contains the relevant information from your knowledge base, and AnswerRelevancyMetric(threshold=0.5) is an out-of-the-box metric provided by DeepEval. It helps evaluate the relevancy of your LLM output based on the provided context.
• The metric score ranges from 0 - 1. The threshold=0.5 threshold ultimately determines whether your test has passed or not.

Read our documentation for more information on how to use additional metrics, create your own custom metrics, and tutorials on how to integrate with other tools like LangChain and LlamaIndex.

Evaluating Without Pytest Integration

Alternatively, you can evaluate without Pytest, which is more suited for a notebook environment.

from deepeval import evaluate
from deepeval.metrics import AnswerRelevancyMetric
from deepeval.test_case import LLMTestCase

answer_relevancy_metric = AnswerRelevancyMetric(threshold=0.7)
test_case = LLMTestCase(
    input="What if these shoes don't fit?",
    # Replace this with the actual output from your LLM application
    actual_output="We offer a 30-day full refund at no extra costs.",
    retrieval_context=["All customers are eligible for a 30 day full refund at no extra costs."]
)
evaluate([test_case], [answer_relevancy_metric])

Using Standalone Metrics

DeepEval is extremely modular, making it easy for anyone to use any of our metrics. Continuing from the previous example:

from deepeval.metrics import AnswerRelevancyMetric
from deepeval.test_case import LLMTestCase

answer_relevancy_metric = AnswerRelevancyMetric(threshold=0.7)
test_case = LLMTestCase(
    input="What if these shoes don't fit?",
    # Replace this with the actual output from your LLM application
    actual_output="We offer a 30-day full refund at no extra costs.",
    retrieval_context=["All customers are eligible for a 30 day full refund at no extra costs."]
)

answer_relevancy_metric.measure(test_case)
print(answer_relevancy_metric.score)
# All metrics also offer an explanation
print(answer_relevancy_metric.reason)

Note that some metrics are for RAG pipelines, while others are for fine-tuning. Make sure to use our docs to pick the right one for your use case.

Evaluating a Dataset / Test Cases in Bulk

In DeepEval, a dataset is simply a collection of test cases. Here is how you can evaluate these in bulk:

import pytest
from deepeval import assert_test
from deepeval.metrics import HallucinationMetric, AnswerRelevancyMetric
from deepeval.test_case import LLMTestCase
from deepeval.dataset import EvaluationDataset

first_test_case = LLMTestCase(input="...", actual_output="...", context=["..."])
second_test_case = LLMTestCase(input="...", actual_output="...", context=["..."])

dataset = EvaluationDataset(test_cases=[first_test_case, second_test_case])

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "test_case",
    dataset,
)
def test_customer_chatbot(test_case: LLMTestCase):
    hallucination_metric = HallucinationMetric(threshold=0.3)
    answer_relevancy_metric = AnswerRelevancyMetric(threshold=0.5)
    assert_test(test_case, [hallucination_metric, answer_relevancy_metric])

# Run this in the CLI, you can also add an optional -n flag to run tests in parallel
deepeval test run test_<filename>.py -n 4

Alternatively, although we recommend using deepeval test run, you can evaluate a dataset/test cases without using our Pytest integration:

from deepeval import evaluate
...

evaluate(dataset, [answer_relevancy_metric])
# or
dataset.evaluate([answer_relevancy_metric])

LLM Evaluation With Confident AI

The correct LLM evaluation lifecycle is only achievable with the DeepEval platform. It allows you to:

1. Curate/annotate evaluation datasets on the cloud
2. Benchmark LLM app using dataset, and compare with previous iterations to experiment which models/prompts works best
3. Fine-tune metrics for custom results
4. Debug evaluation results via LLM traces
5. Monitor & evaluate LLM responses in product to improve datasets with real-world data
6. Repeat until perfection

Everything on Confident AI, including how to use Confident is available here.

To begin, login from the CLI:

deepeval login

Follow the instructions to log in, create your account, and paste your API key into the CLI.

Now, run your test file again:

deepeval test run test_chatbot.py

You should see a link displayed in the CLI once the test has finished running. Paste it into your browser to view the results!

Contributing

Please read CONTRIBUTING.md for details on our code of conduct, and the process for submitting pull requests to us.

Roadmap

Features:

• Integration with Confident AI
• Implement G-Eval
• Implement RAG metrics
• Implement Conversational metrics
• Evaluation Dataset Creation
• Red-Teaming
• DAG custom metrics
• Guardrails

Authors

Built by the founders of Confident AI. Contact jeffreyip@confident-ai.com for all enquiries.

License

DeepEval is licensed under Apache 2.0 - see the LICENSE.md file for details.