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Positivity violations in marginal structural survival models with time-dependent confounding: a simulation study on IPTW-estimator performance.

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mspreafico/PosViolMSM

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PosViolMSM: Positivity Violations in Marginal Structural survival Models

Code for implementing a simulation study to investigate the effect of near positivity violations on the estimates from IPTW-based marginal structural survival models in a survival context with longitudinal exposure and time-dependent confounding.

Reference

Spreafico M. Positivity violations in marginal structural survival models with time-dependent confounding: a simulation study on IPTW-estimator performance. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19606

Description

  • Files:

    • AI_1 simulations.R: Simulation study using Algorithm I - Investigating various scenarios (see Section 4.2.1).
    • AI_2 results.R: Simulation study using Algorithm I - Results (see Section 4.2.2).
    • AI_3 figures_2_3.R: reproducing Figures 2 and 3.
    • AII_1 simulations.R: Simulation study using Algorithm II - Investigating various scenarios (see Section 5.2.1).
    • AII_results.R: Simulation study using Algorithm II - Results (see Section 5.2.2).
    • AII_3 figures_4_5.R: reproducing Figures 4 and 5.
  • Sub-folder ./functions/ contains some auxiliary functions to run the main files:

    • algorithm_I.R: Code for Algorithm I (see Section 4.1.2).
    • algorithm_II.R: Code for Algorithm II (see Section 5.1.2).
    • eval_measuresI.R: Functions to evaluate the results for the scenarios simulated using Algorithm I.
    • eval_measuresII.R: Functions to evaluate the results for the scenarios simulated using Algorithm II.
    • mc_simI_functions.R: Functions to estimate the logit-MSMs using the longitudinal datasets simulated from Algorithm I.
    • mc_simII_functions.R: Functions to estimate the Aalen-MSMs using the longitudinal datasets simulated from Algorithm II.
    • plot_simI.R: Functions to plot results for Algorithm I.
    • plot_simII.R: Functions to plot results for Algorithm II.
  • After running the main scripts, sub-folder ./results/ will contain the results from the various scenarios and relative performance.

Software

  • R software, version 4.3.1
  • Packages: data.table, doParallel, foreach, ggplot2, ggpubr, tidyr, timereg.

(Last update: January 10th, 2025)

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Positivity violations in marginal structural survival models with time-dependent confounding: a simulation study on IPTW-estimator performance.

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